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In terms of the diffusion of innovation,laggards account for __________ of product adopters.


A) 2.5%
B) 13.5%
C) 16%
D) 34%
E) 50%

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The concept of the diffusion of innovation shows how a product "diffuses" or spreads through the population over time.The consumer population is divided into five categories of product adopters based on when they adopt (i.e. ,first buy) a new product.Each product adopter category has a unique profile.Consumers who are venturesome,highly educated,and use multiple information sources are called __________ product adopters.


A) innovators
B) early adopters
C) early majority
D) late majority
E) laggards

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The Make a Wish Foundation brand name is especially effective because it __________.


A) is easy to spell and pronounce
B) is not easily imitated
C) suggests the service's benefits
D) demands a hint of moral obligation
E) is devoid of emotion

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A limited-coverage warranty


A) provides a written statement of manufacturer liability.
B) states the bounds of coverage,and more important,areas of noncoverage.
C) have no limits of noncoverage.
D) assigns responsibility for product deficiencies to the manufacturer.
E) assigns responsibility for product deficiencies on misuse to the consumer.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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All of the following are types of warranties discussed in the textbook EXCEPT:


A) limited-coverage warranty
B) express warranty
C) full warranty
D) implied warranty
E) lifetime warranty

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Mott's applesauce promotes itself as a low-fat alternative to cooking oil for baked goods.Mott's is __________.


A) finding new users through a product modification strategy
B) increasing use by existing customers through a product modification strategy
C) modifying the product characteristics
D) creating new use situations through a market modification strategy
E) demarketing the product

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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New product brands introduced as defensive moves to counteract and confront a firm's competition are referred to as __________.


A) co-brands
B) private brands
C) fighting brands
D) brand extensions
E) subbrands

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When a company retains a product but reduces marketing costs,it is referred to as __________.


A) skimming
B) harvesting
C) milking
D) deletion
E) divesting

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Gillette spent $200 million in advertising to introduce the Fusion razor to male shavers.Such expenditures are often made to stimulate __________,the desire for the product class,rather than for a specific brand,when there are few competitors with the same product.


A) secondary demand
B) introductory demand
C) primary demand
D) discretionary demand
E) selective demand

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The stylized blue and white waves that appear in an oval shape on every package of Ocean Spray brand products is an example of a __________.


A) copyright
B) trade name
C) trade mark
D) brand name
E) label

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The range of Gatorade offerings,from the traditional Gatorade Thirst Quencher to newly enhanced beverages conveying the attitude of a tough-love coach or personal trainer through in-your-face names on the label and nutrition benefits inside,are all examples of a company's commitment to __________ product improvement.


A) dynamic
B) discontinuous
C) continuous
D) symbiotic
E) simultaneous

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Twenty years ago,the Mississippi Gulf Coast was a nice place to vacation with a white sandy beach,golfing opportunities,resort hotels,and good seafood restaurants.With the addition of casinos,the Gulf Coast improved its odds of being a tourist destination for more travelers.This is an example of a __________ strategy.


A) market-product grid
B) diversification
C) product modification
D) market modification
E) product repositioning

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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All of the following are responsibilities of a product or brand manager EXCEPT:


A) engaging in extensive data analysis related to their products and brands.
B) developing new products.
C) managing existing products through the stages of their life cycles.
D) developing and implementing strategies at the corporate level.
E) developing and executing a marketing program described in an annual marketing plan for the product line.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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All of the following marketing actions can be used by a firm to counteract barriers to product adoption EXCEPT:


A) offering money-back guarantees.
B) targeting new consumers.
C) conducting demonstrations.
D) offering free samples.
E) providing extensive usage instructions.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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What six criteria are mentioned most often in selecting a good brand name? Give an example of a brand name that illustrates each criterion.

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Six criteria most often mentioned when s...

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Sealy,the self-proclaimed largest manufacturer of mattresses in the U.S. ,recently set out to redefine its place in the bedrooms of America.No longer was it going to be known as simply a mattress company.Now the name Sealy was going to be known as the world's leading "sleep wellness provider." This is an example of __________.


A) reverse marketing
B) demarketing
C) repositioning
D) resegmenting
E) positioning

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements regarding the maturity stage of the product life cycle is most accurate?


A) Technological forces often push a product from the introduction stage to the maturity stage.
B) During the maturity stage,companies add more distribution outlets to maximize target market coverage.
C) Sales increase at a decreasing rate as fewer new buyers enter the market.
D) Industry profits peak because production and distribution costs are declining.
E) Total industry profits exceed total industry sales.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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When a company sells a new product with the current brand name to enter a new market segment in its product class,it is using a __________ strategy.


A) mixed branding
B) brand extension
C) co-branding
D) family branding
E) product line extension

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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There is no set time that a product takes to move through its life cycle.But,as a rule,__________.


A) services do not have a life cycle like products do
B) consumer products have shorter life cycles than business products
C) business products have shorter life cycles than consumer products
D) technological change tends to lengthen product life cycles
E) product life cycles are longer for ideas than for services

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The product life cycle shown in "B" in Figure 11-3 above is an example of a __________ product.


A) high-learning
B) fashion
C) low-learning
D) fad
E) generalized

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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