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Exam 21: Blood

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Question 31

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The binding of antibodies in the blood plasma to their corresponding surface antigens on the erythrocyte plasma membrane is called _____________.

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Question 32

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The dark bluish or purplish discoloration of the skin and mucous membrane as a result of deficient oxygenation of the blood is called _______________.

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Question 33

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The percentage of the volume of all formed elements in the blood is called the _______________.

The concentration of dissolved oxygen is _______ in plasma than in interstitial fluid.

Two of the four globin chains in the hemoglobin molecule are called alpha chains and the other two are called ________________ chains.

A person with erythrocytes that have surface antigen A,but not surface antigen B,is said to have type _________ blood. A

Globulins make up the second largest group of plasma proteins.

Macrophages are the converted monocytes that phagocytize bacteria,cell fragments,dead cells,and debris.

Movement of leukocytes between the endothelial blood vessel cells into the body tissues is called _____________.

Among the constituents of plasma,sodium,potassium,and bicarbonate ions are classified as

Usually the least numerous of the leukocytes are the

An individual's hematocrit is dependent on his or her

In the centrifuged sample of blood illustrated,number 2 indicates

If the blood pH falls below 7.4 to 7.0,a condition called _____________ results and the central nervous system is depressed.

The growth factor that increases the formation of erythrocytes,all classes of granulocytes,monocytes,and platelets from myeloid stem cells is

M-CSF is a growth factor that stimulates the production of monocytes from myeloblast cells.

The leukocyte that is very active during a bacterial infection is the

_______________ is a growth factor that stimulates both the production of megakaryocytes in the bone marrow and the subsequent formation of platelets.

Old erythrocytes are phagocytized in the

Among the three categories of lymphocytes,it is the _____________ killer cells that attack abnormal and infected tissue cells.