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If the car is really worth only $500,what is the effect of this lower vehicle value on the contract between Jennifer and Timmy?


A) The contract is voided because an illusory promise was made by Jennifer based on the illusion that the car was worth more.
B) Promissory estoppel results in the contract being voided because Timmy's promise was based on inaccurate information.
C) There is no effect,because the court does not determine if a good or bad deal was made.
D) The court may award Timmy damages because Jennifer entered into a contract under false pretenses and cost him money.
E) The effect of the lower vehicle value will depend upon whether the court determines if Timmy entered into a bad or good deal.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In a[n] ________ debt,the parties either dispute the fact that any money is owed or agree that some money is owed but dispute the amount.


A) Disputed
B) Unacknowledged
C) Unliquidated
D) Liquidated
E) Uncertain

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is an example of a situation where the court will consider adequacy of consideration?


A) When someone purchases a TV for $500 and later discovers it is worth less than $100.
B) When someone purchases a house and discovers later that property values in the neighborhood are falling.
C) When someone purchases a car which is later subject to a manufacturer recall.
D) The court never considers adequacy of consideration.
E) When someone divests himself of all of his assets for a very small amount of money and then declares bankruptcy.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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In a lawsuit between the bank and Ursula,regarding the reward funds,who is likely to prevail and why?


A) The bank is likely to prevail because no valid bilateral contract existed.
B) The bank is likely to prevail because Ursula only provided past consideration.
C) The bank is likely to prevail because Ursula was tainted by being Victor's girlfriend.
D) Ursula is likely to prevail because an enforceable unilateral contract exists based on her provision of information leading to the capture of Victor.
E) Ursula is likely to prevail because a valid bilateral contract existed.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Assuming no exception applies,which of the following is true regarding the effect of a debtor offering to pay less money than is owed as full payment on a debt for which there is a dispute over the amount of the debt,and the creditor agrees?


A) A liquidated debt is involved,and there is an accord and satisfaction.
B) An unliquidated debt is involved,and there is an accord but not satisfaction.
C) A liquidated debt is involved,and there is an accord but no satisfaction.
D) A liquidated debt is involved,and there is neither a satisfaction nor an accord.
E) An unliquidated debt is involved,and there is an accord and satisfaction.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following was the result in the case in the text Hamer v.Sidway,in which,after performance by his nephew,an uncle reneged on a promise to the nephew to pay him $5,000 if the nephew refrained from drinking liquor,using tobacco,swearing,and playing cards or billiards for money until he was 21 years of age?


A) That because refraining from the conduct at issue benefited his character and health,the nephew could not recover.
B) That the nephew could recover,but only under promissory estoppel could he recover an amount compensating him for his reliance on the promise.
C) That no consideration was involved,and the nephew could not recover because the proof established that the nephew had no interest in engaging in the items at issue,and avoiding them was no detriment to him.
D) That no consideration was involved,and the nephew could not recover because the consideration from him did not consist of money or goods.
E) That the nephew could recover because he supplied consideration.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The three following conditions are met in a situation: one party makes a promise knowing the other party will rely on it,the other party relies on the promise,and the only way to avoid injustice is to enforce the promise.Which of the following legal doctrines occurs?


A) Promissory performance
B) Quasi estoppel
C) Promissory agreement
D) Quasi agreement
E) Promissory estoppel

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following was the judge's ruling in Jamil Blackmon v.Allen Iverson,the case in the text in which the plaintiff alleged that the defendant,a professional athlete,wrongfully failed to pay him a percentage of proceeds received from using the nickname "The Answer" in merchandising although the defendant agreed to do so after the plaintiff suggested the use of the nickname?


A) That consideration was present and that the defendant was liable to the plaintiff.
B) That the issue of consideration was irrelevant because consideration was not required in this type of contract.
C) That the defendant's promise to pay was past consideration insufficient to create a binding contract.
D) That consideration was lacking because the defendant was not bound to use the nickname.
E) That the defendant was required to pay the plaintiff only half of the percentage initially offered because a gift situation was involved.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Why is there no consideration when a party does what it is already legally obligated to do?


A) Because there will not be adequate consideration.
B) Because promising to do something you are obligated to do is an illusory promise.
C) Because of the legal doctrine of promissory estoppel.
D) There is no consideration when a party does what it is legally obligated to do.
E) Because there is no detriment.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Can Joe successfully sue Timmy for the rest of the money owed?


A) Yes,because the car which Joe accepted was worth less than the debt owed.
B) Yes,because the debt is Unliquidated debt.
C) No but Joe can sue Jennifer for selling Timmy a car with inadequate consideration.
D) Yes,because the debt is a liquidated debt.
E) No,because there is an exception to the rule regarding unliquidated debt when the debtor offers different performance.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is true regarding the rating the World Bank gives China in relation to the ease of doing business there?


A) China is ranked near the middle.
B) China is ranked in the bottom 25.
C) China is rated in the top 10.
D) China is ranked last.
E) China is ranked in the bottom 10.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Bailey agrees to bathe and groom Keiko's dog,Fluffy,for $30.Bailey agreed to the price prior to seeing Fluffy,who is a large dog with lots of hair.Bailey tells Keiko that if she is going to groom Fluffy,the price will be $40.Keiko reluctantly agrees but tells Bailey that she should not have been surprised that a dog named Fluffy would have lots of hair.Bailey bathes and grooms Fluffy,but Keiko only pays her $30.Which of the following is correct regarding Bailey's entitlement to the extra $10?


A) Assuming the unforeseen circumstances rule does not apply,Bailey is not entitled to the extra $10 because she had a preexisting duty to bathe and groom Fluffy for $30.
B) Assuming the unforeseen circumstances rule does not apply,Bailey is not entitled to the extra $10 because past consideration was involved.
C) Bailey is entitled to the extra $10 because a valid bilateral contract existed.
D) Bailey is entitled to the extra $10 because a valid unilateral contract existed.
E) Assuming the unforeseen circumstances rule does not apply,Bailey is not entitled to the extra $10 because Keiko's promise to pay $30 was illusory.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A promise to do something that you are already obligated to do is ________.


A) Valid consideration only in the employment context
B) Valid consideration only if a sale of goods is involved
C) Not valid consideration
D) Valid consideration because it is illusory consideration
E) Valid consideration because it is past consideration

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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When will the court consider adequacy of consideration?


A) If the court believes fraud or undue influence occurred
B) In every breach of contract case.
C) If the plaintiff petitions the court to consider adequacy of consideration
D) If the defendant petitions the court to consider adequacy of consideration
E) Never

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Promissory estoppel is an exception to the rule requiring consideration.

A) True
B) False

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For a court to enforce a promise,who must offer consideration?


A) The offeree but not the offeror
B) Parties on both sides of the contract
C) The acceptee but not the acceptor
D) The offeror but not the offeree
E) The acceptor but not the acceptee

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is true regarding the preexisting duty rule?


A) Unforeseen circumstances and past consideration are exceptions,but additional work is not an exception.
B) Unforeseen circumstances and additional work are exceptions,but past consideration is not an exception.
C) Unforeseen circumstances are an exception,but additional work and past consideration are not exceptions.
D) Additional work is an exception,but unforeseen circumstances and past consideration are not exceptions.
E) Past consideration is an exception,but unforeseen circumstances and additional work are not exceptions.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Sonia goes to have her hair trimmed and agrees to pay $40 to the stylist.While there,Sonia decides that she would also like highlights.The stylist informs her that highlights will cost an additional $30.Sonia agrees to the price,gets the highlights,but refuses to pay the extra amount.What is the likely result in a dispute between Sonia and the stylist and why?


A) Sonia will win because the stylist had a preexisting duty to have Sonia's hair look as good as possible.
B) Sonia will win because there was no valid consideration in exchange for the highlighting.
C) The stylist will win because she did additional work in exchange for the extra payment;and,therefore,a valid unilateral contract existed.
D) The stylist will win because she did additional work in exchange for the extra payment;and,therefore,Sonia's promise was supported by valid consideration.
E) The stylist will win unless Sonia can show that she had previously received both a trim and highlights for $40.If she can prove that she previously received both for $40,then the past expectations rule applies.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Assuming no exception applies,which of the following is true regarding the effect of a debtor offering to pay less money than is owed as full payment on a debt for which there is no dispute over the amount or existence of the debt,and the creditor agrees?


A) A liquidated debt is involved,and there is an accord and satisfaction.
B) A liquidated debt is involved,and there is neither a satisfaction nor an accord.
C) An unliquidated debt is involved,and there is an accord but not satisfaction.
D) An unliquidated debt is involved,and there is an accord and satisfaction.
E) A liquidated debt is involved,and there is an accord but no satisfaction.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following was the result on appeal in Thelma Agnes Smith v.David Phillip Riley,the case in the text in which the plaintiff who had lived with the defendant out of wedlock for several years sought to enforce two agreements regarding the sale and assignment of property to her after the couple broke up?


A) The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff on the basis that a recitation of nominal consideration of $1 along with consideration of love and affection was adequate consideration to support the agreements.
B) The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff on the basis that the plaintiff's previous deposit of funds into a joint checking account was sufficient consideration for the later agreements.
C) The court ruled in favor of the defendant on the basis that a recitation of nominal consideration of $1 along with love and affection was insufficient consideration to support a conveyance.
D) The court ordered the parties to divide on a 50/50 basis the assets in question based on their domestic partnership.
E) The court ruled in favor of the defendant on the basis that the plaintiff's previous deposit of funds into a joint checking account was insufficient consideration for the later agreements.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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