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Of the following, the individual who should be diagnosed with gender dysphoria is


A) Joe, who gets sexually aroused by wearing women's bras.
B) Lisa, who is gay and has many traditional masculine traits.
C) Mark, who feels like a woman trapped in a man's body.
D) Sid, who can only become sexually aroused while dressed like a woman.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Sexual dysfunction can be a(n) condition.


A) lifelong
B) acquired
C) situational
D) all of the above

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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One reason that different diagnostic criteria are used for males and females with inhibited orgasm disorder is that


A) many men who do not achieve orgasm through intercourse can reach climax through alternate forms of stimulation.
B) only about 20% of women regularly experience orgasm from intercourse.
C) both a and b are correct.
D) neither a nor b is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Development of sexual dysfunction can be viewed as a negative cycle that involves a variety of factors, since the typical case progresses in the following manner:


A) Initial dysfunction may be triggered by an event such as substance use; concern about the dysfunction then leads to more dysfunction, and sex itself becomes associated with negative feelings.
B) Initial dysfunction may be triggered by an event such as substance use; this causes a strain on the relationship and reduces the intimacy in the relationship, which then leads to anxiety about one's desirability.
C) Initial dysfunction occurs through slow and gradual deterioration, possibly due to a medical condition; as the medical condition develops, the individual's concern with failing sexuality increases, resulting in relationship problems.
D) A general medical condition triggers the first dysfunction, which is followed by increased anxiety; as the anxiety increases, the sexual dysfunction becomes more severe over time and causes loss of interest in sex.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT a gender difference in sexual beliefs:


A) men show more sexual desire and arousal than women.
B) females are more likely to value the experience of passionate and romantic feelings.
C) men tend to have more negative core beliefs about sex.
D) a minority of women hold embarrassed, conservative, or self-conscious views toward sex.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Data from research studies on gender differences in human sexuality reflect all of the following themes EXCEPT


A) men masturbate more than women.
B) men are more permissive about casual premarital sex than women.
C) men are less accepting about homosexuality than women.
D) men and women value sexual satisfaction equally.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Approximately what percentage of males report ever masturbating?


A) 23%
B) 42%
C) 50%
D) 72%

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is TRUE about most rapists?


A) They are sexually aroused only by violence.
B) They are aggressive and have little regard for others.
C) They are either hyposexual or asexual.
D) They are hypersexual and generally obsessed with sex.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following does NOT support the fact that homosexuality is related to differential hormone exposure in utero?


A) Homosexual males are more likely to be left handed or mixed handed than right handed.
B) Males and masculine lesbians often have a longer fourth ring finger than index finger.
C) Homosexual males have smaller feet than heterosexual males.
D) Actual structure of the brain might be different in homosexuals than heterosexuals.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Dilators of gradually increasing sizes are used in the treatment of .


A) female orgasmic disorder
B) vaginismus
C) hypoactive sexual desire disorder
D) all of these

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Papaverine and prostaglandin, vasodilating drugs used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction, are delivered to the patient


A) in a capsule taken orally.
B) as a dietary supplement.
C) by injection directly into the penis.
D) by injection into the arm or hip.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Of those identical (monozygotic) twins where one twin is homosexual, the other twin is also homosexual in 50% of cases. This means


A) homosexuality is determined by genetics.
B) genes are only one influence for sexual orientation.
C) the environment determines sexual orientation.
D) genes are not an influence for sexual orientation.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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As a couple completes phase two of sensate focus therapy, they are instructed to


A) return to full, prior sexual activity.
B) slowly begin sexual activity, continuing non-demand pleasuring as they progress.
C) take a break from sexual activity for several weeks and then slowly return to normal sexuality.
D) begin the "genital pleasuring" stage of the treatment.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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An unusually high concern with nocturnal emissions has been reported in culturally held belief that loss of semen causes depletion of physical and mental energy.


A) Ireland
B) Indonesia
C) India
D) Iceland

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Although vasodilating drugs such as papaverine and prostaglandin are effective in producing an erection for patients with erectile dysfunction, many patients discontinue use of the drugs because of


A) the painful nature of the treatment.
B) the fact that these drugs eventually cure the disorder.
C) the expense of the drug.
D) the fact that the effectiveness of the drug decreases with continued use.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT one of the three stages of sexual response?


A) Desire
B) Arousal
C) Orgasm
D) Refractory period

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Studies suggest that in comparison to other girls and boys, girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia are _____________.


A) more feminine
B) more masculine
C) smaller
D) smarter

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Sexual behavior surveys suggest that


A) almost all men have more than 15 sexual partners.
B) most men have had more than 4 partners in the previous year.
C) about 21% of men have had more than 15 sexual partners.
D) None of the answers are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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According to research on gender dysphoria,


A) genetics contribute around 62% of the vulnerability to experiencing gender dysphoria.
B) environment and genetics contribute equally to the cause.
C) it cannot be determined, as yet, regarding the extent of the genetic and environmental contributions to the cause.
D) none of the above.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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One model of learning predicts that the following boy might grow up to be a voyeur:


A) Tim, whose father is a voyeur.
B) Joe, who watches a lot of pornography.
C) Sid, who masturbates while peeping at his neighbor.
D) Jim, who thinks it's funny to spy on people.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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