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Craigmont Company's direct materials costs are $3,000,000, its direct labor costs total $7,000,000, and its factory overhead costs total $5,000,000. -Its conversion costs total:


A) $12,000,000.
B) $5,000,000.
C) $15,000,000.
D) $10,000,000.
E) $8,000,000.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Using the information below for Sundar Company; determine the total manufacturing costs added during the current year:  Direct materials used $19,000 Direct labor used 24,500 Factory overhead 55,100 Beginning work in process 10,700 Ending work in process 11,300\begin{array} { l | c } \text { Direct materials used } & \$ 19,000 \\\hline \text { Direct labor used } & 24,500 \\\hline \text { Factory overhead } & 55,100 \\\hline \text { Beginning work in process } & 10,700 \\\hline \text { Ending work in process } & 11,300\end{array}


A) $98,000.
B) $79,000.
C) $43,500.
D) $98,600.
E) $42,900.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Asteroid Industries accumulated the following cost information for the year:  Direct materials $16,000 Indirect materials 4,000 Indirect labor 8,500 Factory depreciation 12,800 Direct labor 37,000\begin{array} { l | r } \text { Direct materials } & \$ 16,000 \\\hline \text { Indirect materials } & 4,000 \\\hline \text { Indirect labor } & 8 , 5 0 0 \\\hline \text { Factory depreciation } & 12,800 \\\hline \text { Direct labor } & 3 7 , 0 0 0 \end{array} Using the above information, total factory overhead costs would be:


A) $16,800.
B) $53,000.
C) $25,300.
D) $78,300.
E) $12,800.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Calculate the cost of goods manufactured using the following information:  Direct materials $298,500 Direct labor 132,000 Factory overhead costs 264,000 General and administrative expenses 85,500 Selling expenses 48,800 Work in Process inventory, January 1118,500 Work in Process inventory, December 31 125,900 Finished goods inventory, January 1 232,100 Finished goods inventory, December 31 238,700\begin{array} { l c } \text { Direct materials } & \$ 298,500 \\\text { Direct labor } & 132,000 \\\text { Factory overhead costs } & 264,000 \\\text { General and administrative expenses } & 85,500 \\\text { Selling expenses } & 48,800 \\\text { Work in Process inventory, January } & 1118,500 \\\text { Work in Process inventory, December 31 } & 125,900 \\\text { Finished goods inventory, January 1 } & 232,100 \\\text { Finished goods inventory, December 31 } & 238,700\end{array}


A) $772,600.
B) $701,900.
C) $680,500.
D) $687,100.
E) $674,600.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Period costs can refer to expenditures necessary to finish products during the time period.

A) True
B) False

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If beginning and ending work in process inventories are $5,000 and $15,000, respectively, and cost of goods manufactured is $170,000, what is the total manufacturing cost for the period?


A) $165,000.
B) $180,000.
C) $175,000.
D) $160,000.
E) $155,000.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following items appears only in a manufacturing company's financial statements?


A) Goods available for sale.
B) Cost of goods manufactured.
C) Net income.
D) Gross profit.
E) Cost of goods sold.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The schedule of cost of goods manufactured is also known as a manufacturing statement.

A) True
B) False

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Total quality management (TQM) is a system that acquires inventory and produces only when needed.

A) True
B) False

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Goals of a Total Quality Management process include all of the following except:


A) Continuous improvement.
B) Better inventory control.
C) Fewer product defects.
D) Reduced waste.
E) Consistent production levels.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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One of the usual differences between financial and managerial accounting is the timeliness of the information reported.

A) True
B) False

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Using the information below for Laurels Company; determine the cost of goods manufactured during the current year:  Direct materials used $5,000 Direct Labor 7,000 Total Factory overhead 5,100 Beginning work in process 3,000 Ending work in process 4,000\begin{array} { l | r } \text { Direct materials used } & \$ 5 , 0 0 0 \\\hline \text { Direct Labor } & 7,000 \\\hline \text { Total Factory overhead } & 5,100 \\\hline \text { Beginning work in process } & 3,000 \\\hline \text { Ending work in process } & 4,000\end{array}


A) $17,100.
B) $16,100.
C) $13,600.
D) $12,000.
E) $18,100.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Using the information below, compute the Days' sales in raw materials inventory:  Raw Materials Used $85,500 Beginning Raw Materials Inventory 8,000 Ending Raw Materials Inventory 9,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Raw Materials Used } & \$ 85,500 \\\text { Beginning Raw Materials Inventory } & 8,000 \\\text { Ending Raw Materials Inventory } & 9,000\end{array}


A) 9.94.
B) 36.3.
C) 38.4.
D) 10.06.
E) 11.02.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Raw materials inventory should not include indirect materials.

A) True
B) False

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Use the following information to compute the cost of goods manufactured. Assume that all raw materials used were traceable to specific units of product.  Beginning raw materials $5,500 Ending raw materials 4,000 Direct labor 12,250 Raw material purchases 7,400 Depreciation on factory equipment 6,500 Factory repairs and maintenance 3,300 Beginning finished goods inventory 10,200 Ending finished goods inventory 8,900 Beginning work in process inventory 5,700 Ending work in process inventory 6,300\begin{array} { l | r } \text { Beginning raw materials } & \$ 5,500 \\\hline \text { Ending raw materials } & 4,000 \\\hline \text { Direct labor } & 12,250 \\\hline \text { Raw material purchases } & 7,400 \\\hline \text { Depreciation on factory equipment } & 6,500 \\\hline \text { Factory repairs and maintenance } & 3,300 \\\hline \text { Beginning finished goods inventory } & 10,200 \\\hline \text { Ending finished goods inventory } & 8,900 \\\hline \text { Beginning work in process inventory } & 5,700 \\\hline \text { Ending work in process inventory } & 6,300\end{array}


A) $36,650.
B) $30,350.
C) $30,650.
D) $30,950.
E) $31,650.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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An approach to managing inventories and production operations such that units of materials and products are obtained and provided only as they are needed is called:


A) Continuous improvement.
B) Theory of constraints.
C) Total quality management.
D) Customer orientation.
E) Just-in-time manufacturing.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A management concept based on an understanding of the changing wants and needs of customers, and which leads to flexible product designs and production processes, is called:


A) Customer orientation.
B) Just-in-time.
C) Total quality management.
D) Continuous improvement.
E) Theory of constraints.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Just-in-time manufacturing is a system that acquires inventory and produces product only when needed for an order.

A) True
B) False

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The following information pertains to the Packer Corporation. Calculate the cost of goods sold for the period:  Beginning Raw Materials $30,000 Ending Raw Materials 70,000 Beginning Work in Process Inventory 40,000 Ending Work in Process Inventory 46,000 Beginning Finished Goods Inventory 72,000 Ending Finished Goods Inventory 68,000 Cost of Goods Manufactured for the period $246,000\begin{array} { l c } \text { Beginning Raw Materials } &\$ 30,000 \\\text { Ending Raw Materials } & 70,000 \\\text { Beginning Work in Process Inventory } & 40,000 \\\text { Ending Work in Process Inventory } & 46,000 \\\text { Beginning Finished Goods Inventory } & 72,000 \\\text { Ending Finished Goods Inventory } & 68,000 \\\text { Cost of Goods Manufactured for the period } & \$ 246,000\end{array}


A) $258,000.
B) $290,000.
C) $242,000.
D) $250,000.
E) $246,000.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The three major cost components of manufacturing a product are:


A) Marketing, selling, and administrative costs.
B) General, selling, and administrative costs.
C) Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead.
D) Product costs, period costs, and variable costs.
E) Indirect labor, indirect materials, and fixed expenses.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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