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Procedural justice tends to be a stronger driver of reactions to authorities than distributive justice.

A) True
B) False

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All individuals move through the preconventional and conventional stages and finally operate from the postconventional stage of moral development.

A) True
B) False

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Employees who do not trust their authorities have _____ relationships that are based on narrowly defined, quid pro quo obligations.


A) emotional
B) social exchange
C) affect-based trust
D) mutually committed
E) economic exchange

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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_____ is a dimension of trustworthiness, that is defined as the skills, competencies, and areas of expertise that enable an authority to be successful in some specific context.


A) Character
B) Benevolence
C) Personality
D) Ability
E) Affect

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Tina and her sister Rita work for the Central Park library.Rita recently found out that her sister has been issuing free membership cards to her friends.This caused a significant dip in the membership fee account.Tina would lose her job if the management found out.Define trust.Briefly explain the relationship between trust, justice, and ethics.

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Trust is defined as the willingness to be vulnerable to an authority based on positive expectations about the authority's actions and intentions.Issues of trust are intertwined with two related concepts.Justice reflects the perceived fairness of an authority's decision making.Ethics reflects the degree to which the behaviors of an authority are in accordance with generally accepted moral norms.For an organization's employees to display ethical behavior, the organization should ensure that it is meeting the employee's expectations regarding trust, justice, and ethics.It must also ensure that employees develop trust in the organization so as to elicit their long-term commitment to the company.This would also stop them from taking any steps that hamper the company.

Leo Motors has an HR policy that does not allow its newly hired employees to work on committee projects or get involved in the union meetings.This is done to ensure that the new employees can concentrate on their work and do not get distracted with other minor issues.Which of the following allocation norms has Leo Motors adopted?


A) Standard norm
B) Equity norm
C) Reciprocity norm
D) Need norm
E) Equality norm

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The four-component model of ethical decision making proposes that as people age and mature, they move through the preconventional, postconventional, and principled stages of moral development.

A) True
B) False

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The last step in the four-component model of ethical decision making is _____.


A) ethical behavior
B) moral awareness
C) moral identity
D) moral intent
E) trust propensity

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Cognition-based trust is driven by the:


A) authority's track record.
B) trustor's trust propensity.
C) trustor's intuitive feelings.
D) trustor's affect-based trust.
E) trustor's disposition.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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_____ is defined as the process by which employees expose illegal or immoral actions by their employer.


A) Social exchange
B) Whistle-blowing
C) Abusive supervision
D) Distributive justice
E) Economic exchange

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Low levels of informational justice can make an organization vulnerable to wrongful termination claims.

A) True
B) False

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_____ is defined as a dimension of justice that reflects the perceived fairness of decision-making processes.


A) Procedural justice
B) Interpersonal justice
C) Informational justice
D) Distributive justice
E) Utilitarian justice

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A

What are the rules under procedural justice that serve to create equal employment opportunity? Explain.

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The various rules under procedural justi...

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Companies that engage in civility training are most likely concerned about ______ justice.


A) interpersonal
B) procedural
C) ethical
D) legal
E) perceived

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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At the postconventional stage of moral development, right versus wrong is established on the basis of:


A) consequences of various actions for the individual himself.
B) expectations of one's family and one's society.
C) stereotypes about what is considered right.
D) laws, rules, and orders that govern society.
E) a set of defined, established moral principles.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Descriptive ethics evolved with scholars in philosophy debating how people ought to act using various codes and principles.

A) True
B) False

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Danny Locker recently put down his papers after his managers failed to give him a pay rise that he felt would rightly compensate for his increasing work load.Danny, who had faced this kind of pay discrimination in the company earlier, finally decided to quit and has begun looking for another job.Danny's resentment related to his pay reflects the specific lack of _____ in the company that he worked for.


A) informational justice
B) distributive justice
C) retributive justice
D) procedural justice
E) interpersonal justice

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following specific principles considers an act to be morally right if the decision maker freely decides to pursue either short-term or long-term interests?


A) Egoism
B) Ethics of rites
C) Ethics of rights
D) Ethics of duties
E) Virtue ethics

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Affect-based trust is seen in a select few relationships.

A) True
B) False

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True

_____ is defined as the perception that the authority adheres to a set of values and principles that the trustor finds acceptable.


A) Abusive supervision
B) Competence
C) Ability
D) Integrity
E) Benevolence

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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