A) Vaccines only work against a few pathogens.
B) Vaccines do not work for pathogens that are vulnerable to antibiotics.
C) Syphilis is an autoimmune disease.
D) It might work, but Pasteur was a famous authority and his ideas prevail today.
E) Vaccines are made from weakened disease agents and using the syphilis organisms would spread a full-blown serious disease agent.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) O positive
B) A negative
C) B positive
D) AB negative
E) O negative
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Multiple Choice
A) one plasma cell will produce three different antibodies.
B) plasma cells will produce three times the amount of one antibody.
C) at least three different plasma cells will be involved in antibody production since each plasma cell only produces one specific antibody.
D) three different immunoglobulins will assist one plasma cell in responding to the antigen.
E) three complement plasma proteins will assist one plasma cell in responding to the antigen.
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Multiple Choice
A) This would also be a problem where the father is Rh- and the mother is Rh+.
B) This would be a problem any time the mother is Rh-, regardless of the father's blood type, since the mother has the immune problem.
C) This is only a problem in the given case because the Rh- mother lacks the Rh+ protein and only a Rh+ father could produce an Rh+ child.
D) This is simply a matter of a mother having a lower threshold for rejecting foreign tissues since all babies have half-foreign tissues.
E) The problem is substantially more complicated since the hemolytic disease is also dependent on ABO blood groups.
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Multiple Choice
A) B cells develop and mature in the bone marrow.
B) B cells carry receptor molecules on their cell surfaces.
C) B cells, when stimulated and changed into plasma cells, produce antibodies.
D) B cells require presentation of antigens by macrophages before they are able to recognize the antigen.
E) B cells, when stimulated, divide into memory cells.
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Multiple Choice
A) hemorrhoids.
B) phlebitis.
C) anemia.
D) angina.
E) edema.
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Multiple Choice
A) B cells
B) T cells
C) Red blood cells
D) White blood cells
E) macrophages
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Multiple Choice
A) B cell
B) T cell
C) plasma cell
D) memory cell
E) mast cell
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Multiple Choice
A) developing passive immunity.
B) developing active immunity.
C) developing an inflammatory response that increased the IgG production.
D) developing high levels of complement.
E) developing high levels of interferon although Jenner did not realize these diseases were viral.
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Multiple Choice
A) Side effects can be life-threatening.
B) The therapies are still untested.
C) The treatments are very expensive.
D) The therapies only work for women.
E) The therapies only work for men.
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Multiple Choice
A) helper T cell
B) suppressor T cell
C) cytotoxic T cell
D) memory T cell
E) macrophage
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Multiple Choice
A) memory B cell.
B) memory T cell.
C) cytotoxic T cell.
D) plasma cell.
E) antigen presenting cell.
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Multiple Choice
A) A antigens,anti-B antibody,Rh antigen.
B) B antibodies,anti-A antibody,Rh antigen.
C) B antigens,anti-A antibody,no Rh antigen.
D) B antigens,anti-A antibody,Rh antigen.
E) B antigens,anti-B antibody,Rh antigen.
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Multiple Choice
A) active immunity due to the mother
B) passive immunity from the mother
C) babies not being exposed to diseases until around six months
D) babies born with excellent active immunity that wanes the older the child gets
E) active immunity due to being exposed to numerous antigens during the birthing process
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Multiple Choice
A) Both contain blood.
B) Both contain valves.
C) Both have thin walls.
D) Both are connected to the vena cava.
E) Both systems run parallel through all body tissues.
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True/False
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True/False
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Essay
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) helper T cells
B) cytotoxic T cells
C) major histocompatibility complex
D) B cells
E) monocytes
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