Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

In the late 1800s,a Frenchman observed that individuals who recovered from a disease were not susceptible to that same disease again.Therefore,he proposed that the agent that caused syphilis should be given to all young healthy people as a vaccine to prevent them from getting a serious case of the disease.Although the mode of action of vaccines was not yet known,Pasteur argued vehemently against this proposal.And today,we do not follow this procedure for syphilis.Why?


A) Vaccines only work against a few pathogens.
B) Vaccines do not work for pathogens that are vulnerable to antibiotics.
C) Syphilis is an autoimmune disease.
D) It might work, but Pasteur was a famous authority and his ideas prevail today.
E) Vaccines are made from weakened disease agents and using the syphilis organisms would spread a full-blown serious disease agent.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Cytokines may be used in cancer and AIDS because they stimulate white blood cell formation and/or function.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

What blood type does an individual have according to the blood typing results illustrated in this figure? What blood type does an individual have according to the blood typing results illustrated in this figure?   A)  O positive B)  A negative C)  B positive D)  AB negative E)  O negative


A) O positive
B) A negative
C) B positive
D) AB negative
E) O negative

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

If we inject three different antigens into a human at the same time,


A) one plasma cell will produce three different antibodies.
B) plasma cells will produce three times the amount of one antibody.
C) at least three different plasma cells will be involved in antibody production since each plasma cell only produces one specific antibody.
D) three different immunoglobulins will assist one plasma cell in responding to the antigen.
E) three complement plasma proteins will assist one plasma cell in responding to the antigen.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The textbook describes the problem with Rh factor hemolytic disease of the newborn in the case where the mother is Rh- and the father is Rh+.Which of the following statements is true?


A) This would also be a problem where the father is Rh- and the mother is Rh+.
B) This would be a problem any time the mother is Rh-, regardless of the father's blood type, since the mother has the immune problem.
C) This is only a problem in the given case because the Rh- mother lacks the Rh+ protein and only a Rh+ father could produce an Rh+ child.
D) This is simply a matter of a mother having a lower threshold for rejecting foreign tissues since all babies have half-foreign tissues.
E) The problem is substantially more complicated since the hemolytic disease is also dependent on ABO blood groups.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which statement is NOT true of the B cells?


A) B cells develop and mature in the bone marrow.
B) B cells carry receptor molecules on their cell surfaces.
C) B cells, when stimulated and changed into plasma cells, produce antibodies.
D) B cells require presentation of antigens by macrophages before they are able to recognize the antigen.
E) B cells, when stimulated, divide into memory cells.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Elephantiasis is a tropical disease where small nematode larvae block the lymphatic ducts.As a result,the legs become large like those of an elephant and the scrotum and arms may also swell.This problem would be a severe form of


A) hemorrhoids.
B) phlebitis.
C) anemia.
D) angina.
E) edema.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

What is the originator cell for monoclonal antibodies?


A) B cells
B) T cells
C) Red blood cells
D) White blood cells
E) macrophages

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which type of cell will produce antibodies that are released into the bloodstream?


A) B cell
B) T cell
C) plasma cell
D) memory cell
E) mast cell

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Edward Jenner promoted the use of cowpox infection,that was very similar to more dangerous smallpox,as a vaccination to provide patients immunity from future smallpox epidemics.This was a case of these subjects


A) developing passive immunity.
B) developing active immunity.
C) developing an inflammatory response that increased the IgG production.
D) developing high levels of complement.
E) developing high levels of interferon although Jenner did not realize these diseases were viral.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

What is the major drawback to cytokine therapies?


A) Side effects can be life-threatening.
B) The therapies are still untested.
C) The treatments are very expensive.
D) The therapies only work for women.
E) The therapies only work for men.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which type of lymphocyte is sometimes called a "killer cell" that brings about destruction of antigen-bearing cells?


A) helper T cell
B) suppressor T cell
C) cytotoxic T cell
D) memory T cell
E) macrophage

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A cell that is responsible for the ability of an organism to produce a rapid antibody response against a foreign protein when it is encountered years after the first encounter is a(n)


A) memory B cell.
B) memory T cell.
C) cytotoxic T cell.
D) plasma cell.
E) antigen presenting cell.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A person who is B positive will have


A) A antigens,anti-B antibody,Rh antigen.
B) B antibodies,anti-A antibody,Rh antigen.
C) B antigens,anti-A antibody,no Rh antigen.
D) B antigens,anti-A antibody,Rh antigen.
E) B antigens,anti-B antibody,Rh antigen.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Babies generally appear to be immune to diseases for approximately the first six months of life.After this,they develop more diseases.What could be responsible for this immunity?


A) active immunity due to the mother
B) passive immunity from the mother
C) babies not being exposed to diseases until around six months
D) babies born with excellent active immunity that wanes the older the child gets
E) active immunity due to being exposed to numerous antigens during the birthing process

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

How is a lymph capillary like a blood capillary?


A) Both contain blood.
B) Both contain valves.
C) Both have thin walls.
D) Both are connected to the vena cava.
E) Both systems run parallel through all body tissues.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Innate immunity involves B and T cells since you were born with them.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A response that does not occur immediately cannot be considered an allergic response even if it appears like one.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

List the steps involved with the production of monoclonal antibodies.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Immunized cells are derived from a donor...

View Answer

Which type of T cell has a TCR that can recognize an antigen fragment presented by antigen-presenting cells with MHC class II proteins?


A) helper T cells
B) cytotoxic T cells
C) major histocompatibility complex
D) B cells
E) monocytes

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 61 - 80 of 81

Related Exams

Show Answer