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Better Blankets, Inc. makes a SnuggieBlank using flannel material and trim binding. They have instituted a successful JIT system and thus no longer have to stock inventory prior to their production need. The Standard Cost Card for The SnuggieBlank model is shown. STANDARD COST CARD Better Blankets, Inc. makes a SnuggieBlank using flannel material and trim binding. They have instituted a successful JIT system and thus no longer have to stock inventory prior to their production need. The Standard Cost Card for The SnuggieBlank model is shown.  STANDARD COST CARD   The company reported the following results concerning January:   - The material price variance for Flannel used in January is: A) $10,200 unfavorable. B) $10,200 favorable. C) $2,700 favorable. D) $2,700 unfavorable. The company reported the following results concerning January: Better Blankets, Inc. makes a SnuggieBlank using flannel material and trim binding. They have instituted a successful JIT system and thus no longer have to stock inventory prior to their production need. The Standard Cost Card for The SnuggieBlank model is shown.  STANDARD COST CARD   The company reported the following results concerning January:   - The material price variance for Flannel used in January is: A) $10,200 unfavorable. B) $10,200 favorable. C) $2,700 favorable. D) $2,700 unfavorable. - The material price variance for Flannel used in January is:


A) $10,200 unfavorable.
B) $10,200 favorable.
C) $2,700 favorable.
D) $2,700 unfavorable.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The high-low point method results can be misleading if the activity is not reflective of the normal activity.

A) True
B) False

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The flexible budget usually shows


A) only fixed costs.
B) only variable costs.
C) fixed and variable costs separately.
D) fixed and variable costs together.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Costs that do not vary in total during a period even though the volume of manufacturing activity changes are called----------- costs.

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The manufacturing cost budget will include both variable and fixed manufacturing costs.

A) True
B) False

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The Costmore Company uses standard costing and has established the following standards for direc materials and direct labor for each unit it makes:  Direct Materials 3 gallons at $5 per gallon  Direct Labor 1 hour at $12 per hour \begin{array}{ll}\text { Direct Materials } & 3 \text { gallons at } \$ 5 \text { per gallon } \\\text { Direct Labor } & 1 \text { hour at } \$ 12 \text { per hour }\end{array} During July, the company made 4,000 units of product and used 13,000 gallons. The actual price paid for materials was $5.20 per gallon. Direct Labor used was 3,600 hours and workers were paid $11.75 per hour. An analysis would indicate


A) a $2,600 favorable materials quantity variance.
B) a $7,600 favorable materials quantity variance.
C) a $5,000 unfavorable materials quantity variance.
D) a $7,600 unfavorable materials quantity variance.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Petersen Company produces a single product with the following production and average cost data: Petersen Company produces a single product with the following production and average cost data:   - The best estimate of the variable cost per unit is: A) $62.50 per unit B) $69.00 per unit C) $70.15 per unit D) $69.53 per unit - The best estimate of the variable cost per unit is:


A) $62.50 per unit
B) $69.00 per unit
C) $70.15 per unit
D) $69.53 per unit

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Costs are expected to behave in a similar manner within a relevant range of activity.

A) True
B) False

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As the level of activity increases, the total variable costs for the period


A) decrease.
B) increase.
C) do not change.
D) may increase or decrease.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The standard quantity of materials for a product was 62 pounds per unit at the standard price of $3) 10 per pound. The actual price per pound of materials was $3.25, and the actual quantity used was 67 pounds. An analysis would indicate


A) a $10.05 favorable price variance.
B) a $15.50 unfavorable quantity variance.
C) a $9.30 unfavorable price variance.
D) a $16.25 unfavorable quantity variance.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Semi-variable costs are sometimes called mixed costs.

A) True
B) False

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Match the following descriptions with the appropriate term.

Premises
A comparison of actual costs and budgeted costs
A budget representing only one level of activity
An operating plan expressed in monetary units
A budget that shows the budgeted costs at various levels of activity
A budget made for each manufacturing cost
Costs that vary with, but not in direct proportion to, the volume of activity
Costs that do not change in total as the level of activity changes
Used to determine the fixed and variable components of a semi variable cost
The different levels of activity at which a factory is expected to operate
Costs that vary in total in direct proportion to changes in the level of activity
Responses
Budget
Budget performance report
Fixed budget
Fixed costs
Flexible budget
High-low point method
Manufacturing cost budget
Relevant range of activity
Semi-variable costs
Variable costs

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A comparison of actual costs and budgeted costs
A budget representing only one level of activity
An operating plan expressed in monetary units
A budget that shows the budgeted costs at various levels of activity
A budget made for each manufacturing cost
Costs that vary with, but not in direct proportion to, the volume of activity
Costs that do not change in total as the level of activity changes
Used to determine the fixed and variable components of a semi variable cost
The different levels of activity at which a factory is expected to operate
Costs that vary in total in direct proportion to changes in the level of activity

A material usage variance is calculated as:


A) (actual price - standard price) x actual quantity of inputs.
B) (actual price - standard price) x standard quantity of inputs.
C) (actual quantity - standard quantity) x actual price
D) (actual quantity - standard quantity) x standard price.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In a factory, the fixed costs are $7,200 when 600 units are produced. If 900 units are produced, the fixed costs per unit would be


A) $12.00.
B) $8.00.
C) $7.50.
D) $6.67.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Direct factory labor is usually considered to be


A) a semi-variable cost.
B) a fixed cost.
C) a variable cost.
D) a mixed cost.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The setting of standard wage rates is usually a function of the Human Resources department.

A) True
B) False

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Deducting the total variable cost from the total cost results in the


A) overhead.
B) manufacturing cost.
C) fixed cost.
D) semivariable cost.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In a factory, the total variable costs are $1,100 if 500 units are produced. If 400 units are produced, the total variable costs would be


A) $1,100.
B) $900.
C) $880.
D) $760.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The following production information is available for January: The following production information is available for January:   The direct materials price variance is: A) $5,000 favorable. B) $5,200 unfavorable. C) $300 favorable. D) $5,000 unfavorable. The direct materials price variance is:


A) $5,000 favorable.
B) $5,200 unfavorable.
C) $300 favorable.
D) $5,000 unfavorable.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A budget performance report compares actual costs for a period with the budgeted costs for that period.

A) True
B) False

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