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Which of the following is an important invasive species?


A) Sumatran rhino
B) California condor
C) zebra mussel
D) Northern bluefin tuna
E) green pitcher plant

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Commercial fisheries are increasingly focusing on catching smaller fish like anchovies because of ______ large predatory fishes.


A) exotic
B) competition with
C) increases in
D) pollution in
E) overexploitation of

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which species is overexploited rather than invasive?


A) zebra mussels in the Great Lakes
B) brown tree snakes of Guam
C) bison in the North American plains
D) marine toads in Florida
E) gypsy moth caterpillars in North America

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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How does damming or altering the path of a river destroy wetlands?


A) Fish can no longer migrate up and down the river.
B) Wetlands can no longer obtain nutrients from annual floods.
C) Wetlands can no longer obtain oxygen from the flowing water of the river.
D) Birds can no longer get to the wetlands.
E) Increased nutrients flow into the wetlands, causing eutrophication.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Greenhouse gases block


A) carbon dioxide escape from the earth.
B) heat escape from the earth.
C) oxygen escape from the earth.
D) UV wavelengths escape from the earth.
E) UV wavelengths from reaching earth's surface.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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To be considered _____,an introduced species must begin breeding in its new location and spread widely from its point of introduction.


A) resourceful
B) harmful
C) native
D) dominant
E) invasive

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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One important conservation tool used to restore native populations is to set aside an area and protect it from overexploitation,invasive species,and habitat destruction.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Why do populations that fragment in response to climate changes face a higher risk of extinction?


A) Population fragmentation leads to loss of genetic diversity.
B) Populations which have moved are subject to new predators.
C) Moving populations cannot breed as effectively.
D) The number of young decreases for several generations in new habitat.
E) All of the answer choices are correct.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Alpine chipmunks have moved to higher elevations in the last century as temperatures at Yellowstone warmed.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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An increase in the surface temperature of the earth caused by heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere is known as


A) the greenhouse effect.
B) the biome effect.
C) bioremediation.
D) desertification.
E) the nursery effect.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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If your UV detector showed higher levels of UV radiation than normal,you might suspect changes in what layer of the atmosphere?


A) benthic zone
B) ozone layer
C) cumulus clouds
D) particulate layer
E) profundal zone

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Fish ladders can help fish populations deal with obstructions created by dams.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The primary cause for loss of biodiversity is


A) predation.
B) parasitism.
C) genetic mutation.
D) habitat destruction.
E) global warming.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The zebra mussel and the gypsy moth both have reduced biodiversity in North America.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A species that humans bring to an area where it did not previously occur is a(n) _____ species.


A) exotic
B) native
C) endemic
D) existing
E) endangered

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Many environmentalists believe that reducing human population growth could improve environmental issues.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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