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A person suffering from carpal tunnel syndrome has lost function of the


A) median nerve.
B) radial nerve.
C) musculocutaneous nerve.
D) ulnar nerve.
E) axillary nerve.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Following an injury to his arm,a patient complains that he has lost the ability to flex his elbow and supinate his forearm.You suspect that he has damaged the


A) median nerve.
B) radial nerve.
C) musculocutaneous nerve.
D) ulnar nerve.
E) axillary nerve.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A dermatome is a specific segment of skin supplied by a single spinal nerve.

A) True
B) False

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Which are not spinal nerve branches?


A) Rami communicantes
B) Posterior rami
C) Anterior rami
D) Lateral rami
E) No exceptions;all of the choices are spinal nerve branches

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A network of interwoven anterior rami of spinal nerves is a


A) ramus.
B) communicans.
C) ganglion.
D) dermatome.
E) plexus.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Interneurons are not involved in a typical monosynaptic reflex.

A) True
B) False

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A rapid,automatic,involuntary reaction of muscles or glands to a particular stimulus is a(an)


A) autonomic reaction.
B) motor impulse.
C) receptor stimulation.
D) reflex.
E) subconscious impulse.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The cell bodies of sensory neurons are located in the


A) posterior root ganglion.
B) anterior funiculus.
C) gray commissure.
D) anterior horn.
E) posterior funiculus.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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All spinal nerves are mixed nerves.

A) True
B) False

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The nerves projecting inferiorly from the spinal cord are collectively called the


A) terminal finale.
B) cauda equina.
C) terminus filus.
D) caudal terminale.
E) caudus finalis.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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B

  -This figure shows a cross section of the spinal cord.What structure does number 4 indicate? A) Posterior median sulcus B) White commissure C) Anterior funiculus D) Lateral funiculus E) Anterior median fissure -This figure shows a cross section of the spinal cord.What structure does number 4 indicate?


A) Posterior median sulcus
B) White commissure
C) Anterior funiculus
D) Lateral funiculus
E) Anterior median fissure

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A diminished reflex response that may indicate damage to a segment of the spinal cord is a(n) _____ reflex.


A) hypoactive
B) hyperactive
C) diminutive
D) ponderous
E) excessive

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The plexus that travels through the axillary region is the


A) cervical.
B) coccygeal.
C) sacral.
D) lumbar.
E) brachial.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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E

These nuclei are located in the lateral horns and innervate smooth muscle,cardiac muscle,and glands.


A) Sensory nuclei
B) Autonomic motor nuclei
C) Visceral sensory nuclei
D) Somatic sensory nuclei
E) Somatic motor nuclei

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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B

  -This figure shows a cross section of the spinal cord.What structure does number 1 indicate? A) Lateral horn B) Anterior horn C) Gray commissure D) Posterior horn E) Posterior funiculus -This figure shows a cross section of the spinal cord.What structure does number 1 indicate?


A) Lateral horn
B) Anterior horn
C) Gray commissure
D) Posterior horn
E) Posterior funiculus

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The plexuses that lie on either side of the neck are the _____ plexuses.


A) cervical
B) coccygeal
C) lumbar
D) radial
E) mandibular

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which space associated with the spinal cord meninges contains cerebrospinal fluid?


A) Epidural space
B) Subdural space
C) Subarachnoid space
D) Epiarachnoid space
E) Subpial space

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The adult spinal cord extends inferiorly from the brain through the vertebral canal and ends at the level of the _____ vertebra.


A) S4
B) L1
C) L6
D) S1
E) T8

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A reflex arc in which both the receptor and effector organs of the reflex are on the same side of the spinal cord is


A) monosynaptic.
B) polysynaptic.
C) ipsilateral.
D) contralateral.
E) None of the choices is correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The posterior horns of the spinal cord contain


A) axons of motor neurons and cell bodies of interneurons.
B) axons of sensory and motor neurons.
C) axons of interneurons.
D) axons of sensory neurons and cell bodies of interneurons.
E) autonomic motor neurons.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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