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Blood pressure ________ as blood travels from arteries,through capillaries,to the veins.


A) decreases
B) increases
C) stays constant

D) All of the above
E) None of the above

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Blood from the esophagus may return to the heart through both the superior and inferior vena cavae.

A) True
B) False

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The process of forming blood vessels is called ________.

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During blood vessel development,the brachiocephalic trunk is formed from the


A) common dorsal aorta.
B) aortic sac.
C) umbilical arteries.
D) umbilical vein.
E) fifth aortic arch vessel.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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The elastic (or conducting arteries)conduct blood from the heart to the smaller muscular arteries.

A) True
B) False

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Increased cardiac output ______ the blood pressure.


A) decreases
B) increases
C) will not affect

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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  -In the figure showing an anterior view of the arteries,what does the number 4 indicate? A) External carotid artery B) Left internal carotid artery C) Left common carotid artery D) Celiac trunk E) Superior mesenteric artery -In the figure showing an anterior view of the arteries,what does the number 4 indicate?


A) External carotid artery
B) Left internal carotid artery
C) Left common carotid artery
D) Celiac trunk
E) Superior mesenteric artery

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The systemic veins carry blood that is _______ oxygen.


A) low in
B) high in
C) absent of any

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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As an arterial pathway moves farther from the heart,the arteries


A) get smaller.
B) get larger.
C) show no change in their lumen size.

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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_______________ arteries emerge from the superficial and deep palmar arches to supply the fingers.

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The ______________ artery supplies the ileum,cecum,and appendix.

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The lungs are special in that they receive some of their oxygen via diffusion directly from the atmospheric air through the _____________ of the lungs.

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The cyclical process of contracting and relaxing of the precapillary sphincters is called _________________.

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The _____________ vein runs alongside the lateral aspect of the upper limb and eventually drains into the axillary vein.

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The function of the postcapillary venule is to


A) allow for diffusion of nutrients to the tissues.
B) allow for diffusion of metabolic wastes from the tissues.
C) drain the capillary bed.
D) supply metarteriole with blood.
E) allow for diffusion of nutrients and metabolic wastes.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Vasoconstriction of the arterioles will result in ________ in blood pressure.


A) an increase
B) a decrease
C) no change

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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As a venous pathway moves closer to the heart,the veins


A) get smaller.
B) get larger.
C) show no change in their lumen size.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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The brachiocephalic veins are formed by the A: Internal jugular veins B: Right sigmoid sinus C: Left sigmoid sinus D: Subclavian veins E: Traight sinus


A) a,b,e
B) a,c,d
C) b,c,e
D) a,d
E) b,d,e

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The artery that divides and forms the anterior and posterior tibial arteries is the _____ artery.


A) femoral
B) popliteal
C) medial plantar
D) deep femoral
E) axillary

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The inferior mesenteric artery supplies blood to the


A) transverse colon.
B) transverse colon and descending colon.
C) sigmoid colon.
D) sigmoid colon and ascending colon.
E) transverse colon,descending colon,sigmoid colon,and rectum.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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