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Target profit pricing refers to


A) adjusting the price of a product so it is in line with that of its largest competitor.
B) setting an annual target of a specific dollar volume of profit.
C) setting the price of a line of products at a number of different price points.
D) adding a fixed percentage to the cost of all items in a specific product class.
E) setting prices to achieve a profit that is a specified percentage of production costs.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The horizontal axis of a demand curve graph represents __________.


A) market growth rate
B) relative market share
C) price per unit
D) potential profit in dollars
E) quantity demanded

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Vizio's HDTVs are sold through all of the following types of retailers EXCEPT:


A) Amazon.com.
B) mass merchandisers, such as Target.
C) its own company stores.
D) wholesale club stores such as Sam's Club.
E) electronics stores such as Best Buy.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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The money or other considerations (including other products and services) exchanged for the ownership or use of a product or service is referred to as __________.


A) a fee
B) value
C) renumeration
D) price
E) an exchange rate

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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To encourage buyers to stock inventory earlier than their normal demand would require, manufacturers often use


A) noncumulative discounts.
B) cumulative discounts.
C) seasonal discounts.
D) trade discounts.
E) functional discounts.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Cost-plus pricing refers to


A) summing the total unit cost of providing a product or service and adding a specific amount to the cost to arrive at the price.
B) setting the price of a line of products at a number of different price points.
C) adding a fixed percentage to the cost of all items in a specific product class.
D) setting prices to achieve a profit that is a specified percentage of the sales volume.
E) increasing the price slightly to protect against undue profit losses from unforeseen environmental forces.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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What do 60 percent of prospective buyers dread about looking for a new car?


A) selecting the preferred brand
B) negotiating the price
C) taking a test drive
D) experiencing postpurchase dissonance
E) searching for cars on the Internet

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A construction company was offered a 3 percent reduction in price off all invoices from a lumber yard for paying them within 10 days of issue. The lumber yard was offering a


A) trade discount.
B) cash discount.
C) promotional allowance.
D) rebate.
E) flexible price

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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B

Skimming pricing is a strategy that introduces a new or innovative product by


A) following a price elastic strategy.
B) creating multiple price points.
C) setting a high initial price.
D) setting a low initial price.
E) setting the price at the average of competitors' prices.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Seasonal discounts are used by manufacturers to


A) get rid of dated merchandise.
B) prevent retailers from purchasing competitors' products.
C) prolong the peak seasonal selling season.
D) establish an immediate feeling of goodwill between the buyer and seller that hopefully will continue when prices return to normal.
E) entice dealers to purchase seasonal merchandise earlier in the selling season.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the four approaches does Carmex use to set prices for its products?

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Carmex uses each of the four perspective...

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Recently, much of the western U.S. experienced a drought condition and water usage was restricted in Denver. Yet, even though most people used less water, the price of water did not drop. When the drought was declared over, the water company raised water prices. However, the residents of Denver did not use less water. Here, water is


A) price elastic.
B) price sensitive.
C) price inelastic.
D) price insensitive.
E) unitary elastic.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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C

A hardware store advertises a 3/8" Black and Decker Power Drill for $29.95. You enter the store intending to purchase the drill. The salesperson informs you that they are all sold out. She tells you that the sale drills were factory seconds and that if you are going to be doing any kind of serious woodworking, you should buy the Model 3309, which sells for $49.99. This scenario has elements of which type of illegal pricing practice?


A) predatory pricing
B) price discrimination
C) price fixing
D) bait and switch
E) conditional bargains

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Yield management pricing is most consistent with services attempting to deal with


A) perceived risk.
B) capacity management.
C) cognitive dissonance.
D) inelasticity of demand.
E) new product strategy development.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Netflix used to charge $14.99 per month for its movie rental service. However, when Blockbuster introduced the same service at $13.99, Netflix then dropped its price to $13.99. Netflix most likely made this price reduction in an attempt to


A) decrease revenue but increase profit.
B) increase profit by decreasing revenue.
C) maintain market share.
D) decrease market share.
E) increase efficiency.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A break-even chart refers to a graphic presentation


A) that shows the maximum number of units that will be sold at a certain price.
B) that shows when total revenue and total cost intersect to identify profit or loss for a given quantity sold.
C) that relates variable costs in terms of product or service substitutes in order to determine which items or services would least affect total revenues.
D) that relates profits and revenues versus total costs in order to determine the time frame in which a company could achieve profitability.
E) is a form of scatter graph used to identify specific activities or items that are creating the greatest return on investment.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Unit volume as a pricing objective refers to


A) the quantity of products to be produced or sold.
B) the ratio of price per unit to unit variable cost.
C) the ratio of production costs to the minimum sales price that would still generate profit.
D) the total quantity of product sold by a firm relative to the total quantity of product sold by all firms in the industry.
E) variable cost expressed on a per unit basis for a product.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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A

Which of the following is a cost-oriented pricing method?


A) loss leader pricing
B) standard markup pricing
C) at-, above-, or below-market pricing
D) price lining
E) penetration pricing

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The manager of a small gasoline station observes that while gasoline sales have been steady, the service side of the business has fallen off, and mechanics are often idle. He decides to offer a promotion, a $20 off coupon for an oil change mailed to 800 households within a two-mile radius. The cost of printing and mailing is $1,000. The normal cost of an oil change is $40. Materials and labor per oil change costs $15. If 200 customers use the coupon, what will be the total profit of the promotion based on the profit equation?


A) ($4,000)
B) ($1,000)
C) $0
D) $1,000
E) $4,000

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A new car dealer can reduce the list price of a new Ford F-150 pickup truck by offering you a __________ of $1,000 for your 1998 Nissan Altima.


A) cash discount
B) functional discount
C) seasonal discount
D) trade-in allowance
E) promotional allowance

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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