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During the planning phase of an IMC program, a firm will __________, specify the promotion objectives, set the budget, select the right promotional tools, design the promotion, and schedule the promotion.


A) pretest the promotion
B) identify the target audience
C) state the mission
D) identify possible advertising or promotional firms
E) carry out the promotion

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Compare push and pull strategies as alternative promotional methods for moving a product through a channel of distribution.

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Promotional strategies can assist in mov...

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Many promotional efforts, and especially personal selling efforts, are focused towards __________, who help coordinate promotional campaigns sponsored by the manufacturer and provide marketing advice and expertise.


A) sales personnel
B) ultimate consumers
C) intermediaries
D) repeat buyers
E) nonprospects

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is the best approach to promotion budgeting?


A) objective and task budgeting
B) percentage of sales budgeting
C) competitive parity budgeting
D) all-you-can-afford budgeting
E) linear forecast budgeting

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Communication is the process of conveying a message to others and it requires six elements. These elements include: a source, a message, __________, a receiver, and the processes of encoding and decoding.


A) a concept
B) an offer
C) a brand
D) a slogan
E) a channel of communication

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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   -To communicate with consumers, a company can use one or more of five promotion alternatives. In Figure 14-2 above, the promotional element labeled D represents __________. A) advertising B) personal selling C) public relations D) sales promotion E) direct marketing -To communicate with consumers, a company can use one or more of five promotion alternatives. In Figure 14-2 above, the promotional element labeled D represents __________.


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) public relations
D) sales promotion
E) direct marketing

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A

In the hierarchy of effects, the consumer's actual first purchase and use of the product or brand is referred to as the __________ stage.


A) adoption
B) evaluation
C) awareness
D) interest
E) trial

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In a promotional sense, customized interaction is exemplified by


A) the creation of unique products based upon the needs and wants of individual consumers.
B) the translation of a company's message into multiple languages for use in advertising in different countries or regions.
C) personal selling between a seller and a prospective buyer that can include face-to-face, telephone, and interactive electronic communication.
D) the creation of different promotional campaigns based on gender, age, or ethnicity.
E) the use of different images (such the covers of Sports Illustrated) to reach different product groupings.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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A source refers to


A) any paid form of advertising.
B) consumers who read, hear, or see the message during the communications process.
C) a company or person who has information to convey during the communications process.
D) people with similar understanding and knowledge who are willing to share that knowledge with others.
E) a group of individuals who are willing to receive information from others.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Integrated marketing communications is the concept of designing marketing communications programs that coordinate all promotional activities - advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, and direct marketing - to provide __________.


A) retailers with cooperative media buys
B) a consistent message across all audiences
C) the firm with a feedback loop
D) a marketing matrix
E) a media mix useful to all types of companies

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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   -To communicate with consumers, a company can use one or more of five promotion alternatives. In Figure 14-2 above, the promotional element labeled B represents __________. A) advertising B) personal selling C) public relations D) sales promotion E) direct marketing -To communicate with consumers, a company can use one or more of five promotion alternatives. In Figure 14-2 above, the promotional element labeled B represents __________.


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) public relations
D) sales promotion
E) direct marketing

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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When you redeem a 50-cents-off coupon for Crest toothpaste at your local supermarket, you are being influenced primarily by which promotional element?


A) advertising
B) sales promotion
C) public relations
D) publicity
E) personal selling

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Publicity refers to


A) a nonpersonal, indirectly paid presentation of an organization, product, or service.
B) a short-term inducement of value offered to arouse interest in buying a product or service.
C) methods used to get a nonpersonal, directly paid presentation of a company or its products.
D) a paid form of nonpersonal communication about an organization, product, service, or idea by an identified sponsor.
E) a form of communication management that seeks to influence the feelings, opinions, or beliefs held by customers, prospective customers, stockholders, suppliers, employees, and other publics about a company and its products or services.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Each year, advertisers spend millions of dollars during the Super Bowl half-time show. These marketers hope to reach the millions of sports enthusiasts tuned into the NFL's greatest spectacle. Unfortunately, during the half-time festivities, many viewers dash to the kitchen for a sandwich and a soda and do not see or hear the persuasive promotional messages of the advertisers. The desire for food and drink is an example of __________, which inhibits effective communication.


A) distraction
B) diversion
C) ineffective encoding
D) information overload
E) noise

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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An important factor in developing successful IMC programs is to create a process that facilitates their design and use. A tool used to evaluate a company's current process is the IMC


A) audit.
B) sensitivity analysis.
C) what-if analysis.
D) perceptual map.
E) pretest.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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In a brainstorming session for a new drug to lower cholesterol, the members of the marketing department agreed the benefits of the new drug could best be promoted by comparing the drug to those currently on the market. In terms of the communication process, the transformation of this idea into an ad campaign is an example of __________.


A) fields of experience
B) receiving
C) encoding
D) decoding
E) messaging

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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C

The outcome of a direct marketing offer designed to motivate people to visit a business is referred to as __________.


A) direct order consignment
B) lead generation
C) traffic generation
D) indirect order fulfillment
E) first-mover advantage

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The best approach to budgeting is objective and task budgeting, whereby the company determines its promotion objectives, outlines the tasks to accomplish these objectives, and


A) asks the ad agency for an estimate.
B) asks the media to propose a program.
C) determines the promotion cost of performing these tasks.
D) determines what spending level top management will allow for the proposed program.
E) surveys customers to determine what spending levels they think are appropriate

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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C

Consumers who read, hear, or see the message sent by a source during the communication process are referred to as __________.


A) decoders
B) the target market
C) receivers
D) sources
E) encoders

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT essential to engage today's customers using social media promotions?


A) Encourage and respond to comments and feedback, both positive and negative.
B) Create sweepstakes, contests, and deals that reward current and new customers.
C) Post relevant content about the benefits and uses of the product.
D) Send out a product sample to everyone who engages with a "Like" or "Follow" of the brand.
E) Supplement text with photos and videos.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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