A) digitalis,digitoxin,and quinine are produced by cell suspension culture.
B) large numbers of plants are grown and collected from the natural environment to produce chemicals in the laboratory.
C) chemicals are produced and extracted in high concentrations,sometimes from genetically modified cells.
D) cell suspension cultures produce the same chemicals the entire plant produces.
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Multiple Choice
A) the suspensor transfers nutrients from the endosperm to the embryo.
B) the embryonic cells near the suspensor become the shoot.
C) the innermost cells become the protective,dermal tissue.
D) it becomes a ball of cells and assumes a torpedo shape.
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Multiple Choice
A) this is normal for alternation of generations.
B) one can survive and fertilize without the need for external water.
C) the microgametophyte is haploid and the megagametophyte is diploid.
D) these two structures allow fertilization without the need for external water.
E) this is normal for all sexually reproducing plants,where sperm are produced by microgametophytes and eggs by megagametophytes.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) ovary.
B) stigma.
C) anther.
D) filament.
E) style.
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Multiple Choice
A) Stage 1
B) Stage 2
C) Stage 3
D) Stage 4
E) Stage 5
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Multiple Choice
A) all seeds require a period of dormancy before germinating.
B) in the temperate region,seeds often require a period of cold weather before dormancy is broken.
C) fleshy fruits contain inhibitors of germination.
D) some seeds require fire or bacterial action before germination can occur.
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Multiple Choice
A) pistil.
B) sepal.
C) receptacle.
D) petal.
E) stamen.
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Multiple Choice
A) The sporophyte is diploid.
B) The sporophyte produces heterospores.
C) The female gametophyte is the seed.
D) The male gametophyte is the pollen grain.
E) The female gametophyte is retained within the body of the sporophyte parent generation.
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Multiple Choice
A) The development of the proembryo.
B) The development of globular stage.
C) The torpedo stage embryo forms.
D) The heart stage when the cotyledon develops.
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Multiple Choice
A) germination.
B) pollination.
C) fertilization.
D) coevolution.
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Multiple Choice
A) Coconuts are carried by ocean currents.
B) Squirrels bury seeds and nuts for future use.
C) Seeds are dispersed as projectiles from the parent plant.
D) Hooks and spines attach the seed to animal fur or human clothing.
E) Seeds eaten with fruit by animals are dropped with the animals' feces.
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Multiple Choice
A) form the seedling.
B) develop into the fruit.
C) provide water to the embryo.
D) provide nutrients to the embryo.
E) provide a protective coating for the embryo.
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Multiple Choice
A) Anther
B) Ovule
C) Sporophyte
D) Pollen grain
E) Everything but for the pollen grain.
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Multiple Choice
A) The generative cell produces two sperm.
B) The pollen tube forms in the style.
C) The tube cell produces the pollen tube.
D) There are two sperm nuclei that move down the pollen tube to the micropyle.
E) Fertilization occurs when the pollen grain germinates.
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Multiple Choice
A) petals
B) stamens
C) sepals
D) carpel
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Multiple Choice
A) anther.
B) stigma.
C) ovule.
D) filament.
E) style.
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Multiple Choice
A) Carpel
B) Stamen
C) Style
D) Corolla
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Multiple Choice
A) are red.
B) are predominately blue or yellow.
C) have little odor.
D) All of the choices apply.
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Multiple Choice
A) A single parenchyma cell will enlarge to become a megaspore mother cell.
B) The megaspore undergoes meiosis producing four haploid megaspores.
C) The nucleus of the megaspore divides mitotically to produce eight nuclei.
D) The female gametophyte will contain three antipodal cells.
E) All of these are associated with the development of the female gametophyte.
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