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What does the word sarco mean?


A) large
B) short
C) muscle
D) tubule
E) smooth

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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One motor unit obeys a principle called the all-or-none law.

A) True
B) False

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The origin of a muscle is on a stationary bone.

A) True
B) False

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One motor neuron activates one muscle fiber.

A) True
B) False

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What ion is responsible for initiating muscle contraction?


A) Mg2+
B) Ca2+
C) H+
D) Cl-
E) Na+

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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What supplies the energy for muscle contraction?


A) actin
B) myosin
C) tropomyosin
D) ATP
E) Ca2+

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Temperature sensitive neurons in the skin are responsible for initiating shivering.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a source of ATP for muscle contraction?


A) ATP in the blood
B) ATP stored in the cell
C) the creatine phosphate pathway
D) fermentation
E) aerobic respiration

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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From the outside of a muscle coming in,the first thing encountered would be


A) fascia.
B) fascicle.
C) dense connective tissue.
D) muscle fiber.
E) myofibril.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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When a muscle contracts,the H zone almost disappears.

A) True
B) False

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Each actin molecule is shaped like a golf club,with a straight portion ending in a globular head.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following does not attach to the sternocleidomastoid muscle?


A) rib
B) clavicle
C) sternum
D) mastoid process

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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How are muscles attached to bone?


A) with ligaments
B) with tendons
C) with bursae

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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What happens when the arrector pili muscles contract?


A) Your head nods "yes".
B) Your leg kicks out.
C) The hairs on your skin stand on end.
D) The blood from your skin is rerouted to your core.
E) You tap your finger.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What does the word brevis mean when referring to a muscle?


A) large
B) small
C) huge
D) long
E) short

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What do smooth,cardiac,and skeletal muscle all have in common?


A) They are all uninucleated.
B) They are all striated.
C) They are all found in the walls of blood vessels.
D) The cells of these muscles are all called muscle fibers.
E) They all interlock at intercalated disks.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What is found within the intercalated disks of cardiac muscle?


A) sarcoplasmic reticulum
B) gap junctions
C) dense connective tissue
D) bone
E) myoglobin

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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If you lock your knees while standing you may pass out because of the lack of venous return to the heart.

A) True
B) False

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A muscle fiber is made up of many


A) muscle cells.
B) T tubules.
C) myofibrils.
D) fascicles.
E) bursa.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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What two hormones regulate calcium homeostasis?


A) parathyroid hormone, tropomyosin
B) acetylcholine, calcitonin
C) parathyroid hormone, calcitonin
D) acetylcholine, tropomyosin
E) parathyroid hormone, testosterone

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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