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A population with a large fraction of post-reproductive individuals:


A) Is common in less-developed countries and will most likely increase in size
B) Is common in more-developed countries and will most likely increase in size
C) Is common in more-developed countries and will most likely decrease in size
D) Is common in less-developed countries and will most likely decrease in size

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The physical location where an organism lives is termed its:


A) Home boundary
B) Range
C) Habitat
D) Community
E) Ecosystem

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The number of individuals that are killed in a population per unit time is its:


A) Immigration rate
B) Emigration rate
C) Death rate
D) Birth rate
E) Expatriation rate

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Immigration is the migration out of a particular area.

A) True
B) False

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In the opening essay of chapter 36,the author discusses how the introduction of a new predator on the island of ___________________ decimated local populations of birds and small reptiles.


A) Cuba
B) Guam
C) Puerto Rico
D) Madagascar
E) Ceylon

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Conservation biologists are often trying to protect or create habitat for endangered species.How would this directly affect the equation G = rN(K-N) /K for this animal?


A) It would lower N
B) It would lower K
C) It would raise N
D) It would raise r
E) It would raise K

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A group of organisms of one species occupying a geographical location at the same time is a:


A) Population
B) Community
C) Peer group
D) Flock
E) Herd

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The study of the relationships among organisms and the environment is:


A) Ethology
B) Habitology
C) Ergonomics
D) Ecology
E) Geology

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In regards to a species life history,K-selected species:


A) Have only a few offspring
B) Are short lived
C) Reproduce at an early age
D) Have a large number of offspring
E) Give very little care to their offspring

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The example of what happened to the reindeer population in 1964 that had been previously introduced to St.Matthew Island in the Bering Sea represents what is referred to as a population crash.

A) True
B) False

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An ecologist catches 100 frogs from a pond,marks them and releases them back into the pond.After a few days,another 100 frogs are captured and 10 have the marks on them.How many frogs are in the pond?


A) 1,000
B) 10,000
C) 100
D) 900
E) 90

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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A population age structure diagram showing roughly equal numbers in each age group depicts a:


A) Stable population
B) Growing population
C) Declining population
D) Population facing extinction
E) Very small population size

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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If a deer herd has a population of 1000,a carrying capacity of 2000,and an intrinsic rate of growth of 10% (0.1) ,the growth curve for this deer population will be:


A) Exponential
B) Linear
C) Logistic
D) Negative
E) Impossible to say

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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When fireflies mate,a male places a protein-rich packet of sperm called a spermatophore into the female's reproductive tract,both fertilizing the female and providing food for the eggs.Which of the following would be a selective advantage for females?


A) Choosing a male who produces a lot of sperm
B) Choosing a larger male
C) Mating with multiple males
D) Choosing a male with a large spermatophore
E) Producing fewer eggs

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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If a deer herd has a population of 1000,a carrying capacity of 2000,and an intrinsic rate of growth of 10% (0.1) ,what must be true of this deer population?


A) Births = deaths
B) Births > deaths
C) Births < deaths

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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In the population growth equation G = rN,"r" is the per capita rate of growth.

A) True
B) False

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