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Detailed financial projections and determination if a new product could be protected with patents or copyright are a part of which stage of the new-product development process?


A) idea generation
B) market testing
C) business analysis
D) development
E) commercialization

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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A concept test is an


A) internal evaluation among members of the entire cross-functional new-product development team that consists of preliminary testing of a new-product idea rather than the actual product.
B) external evaluation with consumers that consists of preliminary testing of a new-product idea rather than the actual finished product.
C) internal evaluation that consists of preliminary testing of a new-product idea using a mock-up or prototype of the new item.
D) in-house computer simulation of the new product that closely resembles the actual product to forecast sales.
E) in-depth questionnaire filled out both by internal marketing personnel and external customers to ensure that the final product meets all the needs expressed in the original product plan.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is most likely to be an example of an unsought product?


A) iPod MP3 player
B) 5-hour Energy shot
C) flight on American Airlines to Phoenix
D) Roget's Thesaurus
E) Ivory soap

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The type of good for which the consumer compares several alternatives on such criteria as price,quality,and style is


A) a shopping product.
B) a convenience product.
C) a specialty product.
D) an unsought product.
E) a B2B product.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Figure 9-1 Figure 9-1   -According to Figure 9-1,column D would represent which type of product? A)  shopping B)  convenience C)  specialty D)  prestige E)  unsought -According to Figure 9-1,column D would represent which type of product?


A) shopping
B) convenience
C) specialty
D) prestige
E) unsought

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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All of the different product lines offered by an organization are collectively referred to as a


A) product class.
B) product mix.
C) product SKUs.
D) marketing mix.
E) target mix.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The four I's of services consist of


A) intangibility, inconsistency, inseparability, and innovation.
B) intangibility, inventory, inflexibility, and impression.
C) intangibility, inconsistency, inseparability, and inventory.
D) intangibility, inventory, innovation, and impression.
E) intangibility, inconsistency, innovation, and impression.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following products at the time of its introduction was the best example of a discontinuous innovation?


A) DVD player
B) disposable lighters
C) instant light charcoal
D) liquid laundry detergent
E) automatic dishwashers

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Figure 9-1 Figure 9-1   -According to Figure 9-1,column A would represent which type of product? A)  shopping B)  convenience C)  specialty D)  prestige E)  unsought -According to Figure 9-1,column A would represent which type of product?


A) shopping
B) convenience
C) specialty
D) prestige
E) unsought

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Marketing dashboards are useful in measuring actual market performance versus the goals set in new-product planning,such as sales.Once shortfalls are identified,the first step would be to conduct market research to determine


A) how to change the promotional strategy.
B) whether the problem is internal or external to the organization.
C) whether to drop or keep the failing product or market.
D) whether to change the goal, and therefore, the marketing metric used to measure it.
E) if the numbers used for evaluation in the marketing dashboard are accurate.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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When General Mills introduced Fingos,a corn chip-sized sweetened cereal flake,it assumed that its customers would normally snack on them dry like a potato chip.Unfortunately,consumers did not switch from munching on popcorn and potato chips.The primary reason for the failure of Fingos was


A) an insignificant point of difference-consumers wouldn't switch from competing snacks.
B) too little market attractiveness-the growth in the snacks market is declining.
C) poor execution of the marketing mix-General Mills did not offer free samples at grocery stores.
D) poor product quality-the chips were not the same size.
E) incomplete market and product protocol-the brand name Fingos did not get consumers excited.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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During a recent shopping trip to Target,Carlie noticed that the store offered many Glad products,including many different types of trash bags and a large variety of food storage containers.For Glad,each of these two product groupings is an example of a


A) product line.
B) product item.
C) product mix.
D) product industry.
E) product class.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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