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Arbitrage will cause a shift in the Security Market Line.

A) True
B) False

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Index funds:


A) are passively managed.
B) are actively managed.
C) may be either passively or actively managed.
D) are neither passively nor actively managed.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The risk premium of a financial asset is the:


A) additional price that must be paid for riskier investments.
B) rate that compensates for risk.
C) rate that compensates for the risk of inflation.
D) same as the discount rate.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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According to economists,the two factors most important to personal investment decisions are:


A) rates of return and the rate of interest.
B) rates of return and the rate of inflation.
C) returns and diversifiable risk.
D) returns and nondiversifiable risk.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Mark buys a bond for $8,000 and receives interest payments of $100 every three months.The interest rate on the bond is approximately:


A) 1.3 percent.
B) 2 percent.
C) 5 percent.
D) 20 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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When shares of stock are sold for more than they are purchased,the difference received by the seller is referred to as:


A) a dividend.
B) a capital gain.
C) interest.
D) economic profit.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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(Advanced analysis) Susie has $500 invested in a financial asset earning an annually compounded interest rate of 8 percent.If Susie plans to cash in the asset when it is worth $700,about how long will she have to wait?


A) 4.4 years.
B) 5 years.
C) 6.1 years.
D) 8 years.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Indy owns 100 shares of stock in Pet Mart Corporation that he purchased for $20 per share.Every year he has received,from company profits,$1 for each share he owns. Refer to the information given.If Indy holds his shares for five years,he:


A) will have received $500 in dividends.
B) will earn a capital gain of $500.
C) will receive $500 in interest.
D) should sell the stock to maximize the return on his investment.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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How do actively managed funds differ from passively managed funds?


A) Managers of actively managed funds use their discretion to buy and sell assets as they attempt to generate higher returns.
B) Actively managed funds focus on stocks;passively managed funds focus on bonds.
C) Actively managed funds necessarily contain a greater variety of stocks or bonds than does a passively managed fund.
D) Actively managed funds consistently outperform passively managed funds.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The Standard and Poor's 500 Index measures prices of the 500:


A) most purchased consumer goods in the United States.
B) stocks of the largest companies in the United States.
C) largest bonds trading in the United States.
D) largest index funds trading in the United States.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Payments to holders of corporate bonds are known as dividends.

A) True
B) False

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Peter is saving money for a vacation he wants to take five years from now.If the trip will cost $1,000 and he puts his money into a savings account paying 4 percent interest,compounded annually,how much would Peter need to deposit today to reach his goal without making further deposits?


A) $961.54.
B) $923.75.
C) $867.81.
D) $821.93.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which institution is least likely to default on a bond?


A) Local government.
B) Small corporation.
C) U.S.federal government.
D) Large corporation.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Portfolio diversification:


A) reduces the likelihood that the entire amount invested will be lost.
B) eliminates all risk of loss.
C) ensures that investors will receive a positive rate of return.
D) provides the maximum possible rate of return from an investment portfolio.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The process by which investors seek to profit by simultaneously selling an asset with a lower rate of return and buying an otherwise identical asset with a higher rate of return is known as:


A) hedging the market.
B) passive fund management.
C) arbitrage.
D) portfolio balancing.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The buying and selling process that leads profit-seeking investors to equalize average expected rates of return from identical assets is known as:


A) diversification.
B) arbitrage.
C) hedging.
D) securitization.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Lee buys a bond for $10,000 and receives interest payments of $400 every six months.The interest rate on the bond is approximately:


A) 4 percent.
B) 8 percent.
C) 12.5 percent.
D) 25 percent.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Suppose two corporate bonds with similar risk pay different rates of return.The process of arbitrage should:


A) not affect their rates of return.
B) increase the return on the asset with the higher rate of return as the demand for it increases.
C) increase the gap between the two rates of return.
D) eventually equalize their rates of return.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following financial assets is considered to be essentially risk-free?


A) Gold.
B) Stock in Fortune 500 companies.
C) Real estate.
D) Short-term U.S.government bonds.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is common to all investments?


A) The payment of interest.
B) Some price must be paid to acquire them.
C) Owners are guaranteed future payments.
D) Government insurance backs them.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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