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Four key challenges that package and label designers face are: (1) connecting with customers; (2) __________; (3) health, safety, and security issues; and (4) cost reduction.


A) governmental regulations
B) environmental concerns
C) competition from global markets
D) patent and trademark issues
E) cultural and societal issues

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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A ____________ product is a style of the times.


A) high-learning
B) fashion
C) low-learning
D) fad
E) generalized

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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LED (light-emitting diode) bulbs, such as the Cree LED bulb, have been available for only a few years in low lighting levels (lumens) . They are designed to replace incandescent and compact fluorescent lightbulbs, in part because of a federal law that phases out incandescent lightbulbs in favor of more energy-efficient ones. LED bulbs will last up to 20 years. In what stage of the product life cycle is this product?


A) growth stage
B) decline stage
C) accelerated development stage
D) introduction stage
E) maturity stage

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The four steps in the sequential process of building the brand equity pyramid are: (1) developing positive brand awareness; (2) establishing a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers; (3) __________; and (4) creating an intense, active, and loyal consumer-brand connection.


A) forming a brand personality
B) easing consumers' decision making
C) developing brand licensing criteria
D) rewarding loyal customer behavior
E) eliciting the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A company may choose a skimming strategy during the introduction stage of its product to help recover costs of development and/or to


A) capitalize on the price insensitivity of early buyers.
B) discourage competition from other manufacturers.
C) ease the product into its maturity stage.
D) gain the largest unit sales possible.
E) gain more distribution outlets.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Mixed branding refers to a branding strategy in which a firm


A) gives each product a distinct name when each brand is intended for a different market segment.
B) uses different brand names for the same product across multiple countries.
C) uses one name for all its products in a product class.
D) produces products but sell them under the brand name of a wholesaler or retailer.
E) markets some products under its own name(s) and other products under the name of a reseller because the segment attracted to the reseller is different from its own market.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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What six criteria are mentioned most often in selecting a good brand name? Give an example of a brand name that illustrates each criterion.

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Six criteria most often mentioned when s...

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During the introduction stage of the product life cycle, the place (distribution) element of the marketing mix is highly involved with


A) increasing inventory levels at warehouses and distribution centers to meet potential demand.
B) gaining as many retail distribution outlets as possible, even though many will be reluctant to carry the new product.
C) using an intermodal logistics system to get the products through the marketing channel as quickly as possible.
D) building storage warehouses and distribution centers to establish an efficient infrastructure for the new product.
E) obtaining contracts with independent sales agents and brokers instead of using the firm's salesforce.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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All electric-powered automobiles such as the Tesla Motors Model S are in which stage of its product life cycle?


A) growth
B) maturity
C) introduction
D) decline
E) accelerated development

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following barriers does downsizing try to combat when consumers will adopt a new product or repurchase an existing one?


A) risk barriers
B) usage barriers
C) feature bloat barriers
D) psychological barriers
E) value barriers

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Over a decade ago, Survivor premiered as a night-time reality TV show during the summer season when TV ratings are normally low and TV viewing options consisted primarily of reruns. The marketing goals for the first show included making television viewers aware of its existence and generating enough excitement about the show so that millions of viewers would watch the first episode. Based on this description, the TV show was in what stage of its product life cycle?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) accelerated development

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Gatorade's enhanced beverages and the creation of the G Series of products illustrate ___________________________ and masterful brand management in a dynamic marketplace.


A) continuous product development
B) functional product development
C) communications development
D) physical product development
E) tangible product development

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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If a customer is reluctant to try a new product because she's afraid it might make her ill, the company is most likely facing __________ barrier.


A) a usage
B) a risk
C) a value
D) an emotional
E) a psychological

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Explain the difference between primary demand and selective demand.

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Primary demand is a desire for...

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A company uses __________ when it manufactures products but sells them under the brand name of a wholesaler or retailer.


A) manufacturer branding
B) private branding
C) generic branding
D) co-branding
E) brand licensing

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Product form refers to


A) the legal description of an individual item including all its salient characteristics.
B) the SKU designation assigned to a product item.
C) a series of product items that share similar characteristics in terms of usage.
D) variations within the product class.
E) a group of product items that comprise an industry.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Four key challenges that package and label designers face are: (1) connecting with customers; (2) environmental concerns; (3) __________; and (4) cost reduction.


A) health, safety, and security issues
B) competition from global markets
C) patent and trademark issues
D) governmental regulations
E) cultural and societal issues

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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There are several reasons a consumer might be reluctant to adopt a new product. For example, a consumer might be reluctant to adopt a new product because of a usage barrier, which occurs when


A) there is no incentive to change.
B) there are physical, economic, or social risks.
C) there are cultural differences.
D) the financial commitment is too great.
E) the product is not compatible with existing habits.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The identification that a firm has legally registered its brand name or trade name so the firm has its exclusive use, thereby preventing others from using it, is referred to as a


A) brand name.
B) copyright.
C) trademark.
D) label.
E) trade name.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Describe a brand name and explain how it is related to a logo.

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A brand name is any word, device (design...

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