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Which of the following is a weakness of personal selling?


A) It can be difficult to receive good feedback with personal selling.
B) It can be difficult to get media cooperation.
C) Messages may differ between salespeople.
D) Personal selling can be easily duplicated.
E) Personal selling can easily lead to promotion wars.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Source refers to


A) any paid form of advertising.
B) consumers who read, hear, or see the message during the communications process.
C) a company or person who has information to convey during the communications process.
D) people with similar understanding and knowledge who are willing to share that knowledge with others.
E) a group of individuals who are willing to receive information from others.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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For a promotional campaign, hierarchy of effects refers to the stages a prospective buyer goes through, which include


A) awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and rejection.
B) interest, adoption, and brand loyalty.
C) cognition, affect, and behavior.
D) awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and adoption.
E) seeing an ad, trying the product, buying the product, and buying the product again.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Errors in communication can occur in several ways: (1) The source may not adequately transform the abstract idea into an effective set of symbols; (2) a properly encoded message may be sent through the wrong channel and never make it to the receiver; (3) the receiver may not properly transform the set of symbols into the correct abstract idea; or (4) __________.


A) the communications channel is not properly developed
B) there is no interest on the part of the receiver
C) feedback may be so delayed or distorted that it is of no use to the sender
D) the message is considered too ordinary because the field of experience is too large
E) the encoder is inexperienced, resulting in too much noise

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The Olympics have become a very visible example of a comprehensive integrated communication program. For organizers, primary importance is placed on


A) advertising and personal selling.
B) personal selling and public relations.
C) public relations and publicity.
D) sales promotion and direct marketing.
E) direct marketing and personal selling.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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In the communication process, __________ ensure(s) that messages are decoded properly.


A) encoding
B) posttesting
C) feedback
D) pretesting
E) the feedback loop

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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All products go through a product life cycle of __________ stages: __________.


A) two; new and improved
B) two; growth and decline
C) three; new, improved, and obsolete
D) four; awareness, interest, trial, and adoption
E) four; introduction, growth, maturity, and decline

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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The promotional mix includes __________, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, and direct marketing.


A) publicity
B) infomercials
C) advertising
D) risk-free trials
E) word-of-mouth

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The concept of designing marketing communications programs that coordinate all promotional activities-advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, and direct marketing-to provide a consistent message across all audiences is referred to as


A) the media mix.
B) the marketing matrix.
C) the promotional blend.
D) marketing by objectives.
E) integrated marketing communications.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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During the post-purchase stage of the consumer purchase decision process, marketers want to reduce post-purchase anxiety for their customers. Which of the following would be most useful for accomplishing this objective?


A) advertising only
B) personal selling only
C) sales promotion and advertising
D) publicity and advertising
E) advertising and personal selling

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The promotional objective of the introduction stage of the product life cycle is to __________ consumers in order to increase their level of awareness of the product offering.


A) inform
B) persuade
C) appeal to
D) remind
E) sway

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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An important factor in developing successful IMC programs is to create a process that facilitates their design and use. A tool used to evaluate a company's current process is the IMC


A) audit.
B) sensitivity analysis.
C) what-if analysis.
D) perceptual map.
E) pretest.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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The design of the promotion will play a primary role in determining the message that is communicated to the audience. Successful designs are often the result of


A) accurately estimating costs of tasks.
B) identifying appropriate objectives.
C) accurately estimating what task will accomplish each objective.
D) obtaining insights regarding consumers' interests and behavior.
E) obtaining insights regarding task performance.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In the communication process, printing mistakes that affect the meaning of a newspaper advertisement, or using words or pictures that fail to communicate the message clearly, are referred to as


A) noise.
B) clutter.
C) disruptions.
D) distortions.
E) annoyances.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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All-you-can-afford-budgeting refers to


A) allocating funds to a promotion as a percentage of past or anticipated sales, in terms of either dollars or units sold.
B) matching a competitor's absolute level of spending or the proportion per point of market share.
C) determining a firm's promotion objectives, outlining the tasks to accomplish these objectives, and determining the advertising cost of performing these tasks.
D) allocating funds to a promotion only after all other budget items are covered.
E) allocating funds to a promotion based on expected profits generated from it.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Persuading the consumer to buy the product rather than substitutes is the promotional objective during which stage of the product life cycle?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) accelerated development
E) early growth

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Communication is the process of conveying a message to others and it requires six elements. These elements are a source, __________, a channel of communication, a receiver, and the processes of encoding and decoding.


A) a message
B) a concept
C) a brand
D) a slogan
E) an offer

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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During the implementation phase of an IMC program, a firm will __________ and carry out promotion.


A) posttest the promotion
B) design the promotion
C) state the mission
D) identify possible advertising or promotional firms
E) pretest the promotion

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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All of the following were elements of Taco Bell's Cool Ranch Doritos Locos Tacos campaign except


A) social media.
B) outdoor ads.
C) direct mail.
D) public relations.
E) cinema ads.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The growing concern about __________ has led to a decline in direct marketing response rates among some customer groups.


A) government regulation
B) privacy
C) landfill waste
D) postal rates
E) fraud

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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