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When the radial muscles of the iris contract, the diameter of the pupil decreases.

A) True
B) False

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If you were a physician evaluating a young person who has conductive deafness, which of the following would you consider in your differential diagnosis?


A) A torn tympanic membrane
B) A brain tumor
C) Damage to the auditory nerve
D) Use of the antibiotic drug streptomycin

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Henry has hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy. He lacks


A) chemoreceptors.
B) nociceptors.
C) mechanoreceptors.
D) baroreceptors.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The taste of food is the same, whether a person has a respiratory infection or not.

A) True
B) False

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Sensory receptors are specialized cells or multicellular structures that collect information from the environment and stimulate neurons to send impulses along sensory fibers to the brain, where the cerebral cortex forms a perception.

A) True
B) False

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Visual sensations from images focused on the side of the retina are blurred because


A) there are no rods in this region.
B) there are more cones than rods in this region.
C) there are more rods than cones in this region.
D) the optic disc is located on the side of the retina.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The optic disc is medial to the fovea centralis and is the site from which nerve fibers from the retina leave the eye and become part of the optic nerve.

A) True
B) False

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The Golgi tendon organ is stimulated more when


A) muscles are metabolically active and produce oxygen.
B) muscle tension increases.
C) muscle tension decreases.
D) muscle tension stays the same.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Optic nerve fibers cross over in the thalamus.

A) True
B) False

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Colorblindness is inherited.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Pain receptors differ from other somatic receptors by


A) being stimulated only when pain comes from skeletal muscle.
B) adapting very little, if at all.
C) not being able to project impulses back to their origin.
D) adapting much more than other receptors.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The utricle and saccule contain the sensory receptors associated with the sense of dynamic equilibrium.

A) True
B) False

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Floaters are bowel movements that float due to a fatty diet.

A) True
B) False

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Receptors stimulated by changes in temperature are called ____________ .

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Receptors that are stimulated by changes in chemical concentrations are called thermoreceptors.

A) True
B) False

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The brain interprets input from sensory receptors as


A) reception.
B) sensation.
C) perception.
D) contraception.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Sensory receptors include


A) mechanoreceptors.
B) chemoreceptors.
C) photoreceptors.
D) all of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Receptors for the special senses are found


A) primarily in the head.
B) throughout the integumentary system.
C) in the fingertips.
D) in internal organs.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Fibers of the spinothalamic tract transmit pain and temperature information to the


A) hypothalamus.
B) cerebellum
C) brainstem.
D) thalamus.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Farsightedness after the age of forty-five is most likely caused by


A) loss of lens capsule elasticity.
B) shortening of the eyeball.
C) lengthening of the eyeball.
D) changes in curvature of the cornea.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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