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What percentage of all Americans will be afflicted with low back pain at some point in their life?


A) 20%
B) 35%
C) 50%
D) 85%

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A person recruits more motor units when picking up a small weight than when picking up a large weight.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which activity is recommended when working with free weights?


A) keep the weight close to your body
B) use a spotter for all exercises
C) lift most of the weight with your arms
D) bounce the barbell against your body

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which describes a type of body weight exercise that emphasizes control of movement?


A) isometrics
B) plyometrics
C) isotonics
D) Pilates

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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When does the metabolic rate increase?


A) when fat mass increases
B) when fat mass decreases
C) when muscle mass decreases
D) when muscle mass increases

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which activities predominantly use fast-twitch muscle fibers?


A) walking and jogging
B) bike riding
C) sprinting
D) hiking

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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When a muscle lengthens as it contracts,the movement is referred to as an eccentric contraction.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Power activities such as sprinting use predominantly fast twitch muscle fibers.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Explain the difference between static and dynamic exercise and between concentric and eccentric muscle contractions.Give at least two examples of each.

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Muscular endurance can be assessed by measuring the speed at which a set amount of weight can be moved.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Myofibrils are made up of groups of muscle fibers.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which statement describes a condition of gender and strength training?


A) Men have more muscle mass in the lower body than women do.
B) Women tend to lose inches and increase strength with resistance training.
C) Men are about 10% stronger in upper body strength when compared to women.
D) Testosterone levels in women are about two times higher than in men.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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During a strength training exercise,the agonist muscle contracts and the antagonist muscle stretches to allow the contraction.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which muscle group do lunges develop?


A) quadriceps
B) deltoids
C) pectoralis major
D) triceps

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Training with free weights is a form of variable resistance exercise.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which is a muscle group developed through spine extensions?


A) quadriceps
B) erector spinae1 pound
C) gastrocnemius
D) deltoids

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Weight training improves body composition by increasing fat free mass and raising metabolism.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The development of large muscle fibers is referred to as atrophy.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In a strength-training program,one should increase resistance when s/he can do at least 8 repetitions of a particular exercise with good form.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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During which exercise does a muscle lengthen as it contracts?


A) isometric exercise
B) concentric contraction
C) speed-loading exercise
D) eccentric contraction

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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