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The cystic duct and common bile duct unite to form the common hepatic duct.

A) True
B) False

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Digestion of carbohydrates within the small intestine involves enzymes that come from the A: mouth. B: stomach. C: pancreas. D: lining of the small intestine.


A) a,b
B) b,c
C) c,d
D) a,d
E) a,b,c,d

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which bones form the hard palate


A) Palatine bones
B) Maxillae and inferior nasal conchae
C) Ethmoid and sphenoid bones
D) Palatine bones and maxillae
E) Maxillae and sphenoid

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which list of terms progresses from the most superficial structure to the deepest


A) Peritoneal cavity,visceral peritoneum,parietal peritonoeum
B) Parietal peritoneum,peritoneal cavity,visceral peritoneum
C) Visceral peritoneum,peritoneal cavity,parietal peritoneum
D) Visceral peritoneum,parietal peritoneum,peritoneal cavity

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Long reflexes of digestion involve activity of the central nervous system.

A) True
B) False

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What is the primary function of the large intestine


A) Storage of vitamins and minerals
B) Protein digestion and nutrient absorption
C) Water and electrolyte absorption
D) Secretion of water,salts,sodium bicarbonate,and enzymes

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Within intestinal epithelial cells,lipids are wrapped in a protein coat to form __________,which will be packaged into secretory vesicles at the Golgi apparatus.or

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chylomicro...

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  -This figure shows the stomach.What mesentery is attached to the region indicated by number 6 A) Falciform ligament B) Mesentery proper C) Gastric ligament D) Greater omentum E) Lesser omentum -This figure shows the stomach.What mesentery is attached to the region indicated by number 6


A) Falciform ligament
B) Mesentery proper
C) Gastric ligament
D) Greater omentum
E) Lesser omentum

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Chewed food mixed with saliva is called a _____________,which is swallowed once mastication is complete.

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Cholecystokinin is a(n) _________ released by the _________.


A) enzyme;stomach
B) enzyme;small intestine
C) enzyme;gallbladder
D) hormone;small intestine
E) hormone;gallbladder

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Sympathetic stimulation causes saliva to be more viscous.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is considered to be one of the primary digestive system hormones


A) Bile
B) Gastrin
C) Hydrochloric acid
D) Pancreatic amylase

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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What is the correct order for the layers of the GI tract wall,from innermost (next to lumen) to outermost


A) Mucosa - submucosa - adventitia/serosa - muscularis
B) Muscularis - mucosa - adventitia/serosa - submucosa
C) Adventitia/serosa - mucosa - submucosa - muscularis
D) Mucosa - submucosa - muscularis - adventitia/serosa
E) Adventitia/serosa - muscularis - mucosa - submucosa

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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  -This figure shows the stomach.What structure does number 3 indicate A) Esophagus B) Ilium C) Duodenum D) Jejunum E) Descending colon -This figure shows the stomach.What structure does number 3 indicate


A) Esophagus
B) Ilium
C) Duodenum
D) Jejunum
E) Descending colon

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which phase of digestion involves the thought,smell,and sight of food


A) Gastric phase
B) Cephalic phase
C) Enteric phase
D) Colic phase

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Amylase from saliva digests


A) lipids.
B) protein.
C) glucose.
D) starch.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Salivary amylase is activated once it enters the acidic environment of the stomach.

A) True
B) False

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The teniae coli of the large intestine pull the large intestine into many sacs,collectively called _____________.

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The process by which bile breaks up large fat droplets into smaller ones is called __________.

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An increased secretion of watery saliva will result when the


A) basal nuclei of the brainstem activate sympathetic pathways to salivary glands.
B) basal nuclei of the cerebrum activate somatic pathways to salivary glands.
C) salivary nuclei of the brainstem activate parasympathetic pathways to salivary glands.
D) salivary nuclei of the cerebrum activate sympathetic pathways to salivary glands.
E) glossopharyngeal nuclei of the pons activate somatic and sympathetic pathways to the salivary glands.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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