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Services differ from manufactured goods in all of the following ways except


A) services are consumed immediately.
B) when compared to manufactured goods,customers will not travel as far to purchase services.
C) the creation of services is usually labor-intensive.
D) services can be stored,and manufactured goods cannot be stored.
E) services are intangible,and it is therefore more difficult to measure customer satisfaction.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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FMS (an abbreviation from this chapter)stands for Ford Motor Systems.

A) True
B) False

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All of the activities involved in obtaining required materials,supplies,and parts from other firms are called


A) inventory scheduling.
B) purchasing.
C) operational planning.
D) scheduling.
E) product design.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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When Panasonic improves the sound,clarity,and ease of operation offered by its DVD player,it is


A) shortening its product life cycle.
B) extending its basic research.
C) redistributing its product.
D) refining its existing product.
E) reducing the DVD player's functionality.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Products that have been partially completed but require further processing are known as ____ inventory.


A) raw-materials
B) work-in-process
C) finished-goods
D) component-parts
E) processed-goods

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Companies that emphasize the importance of output inspection and quality circles are making an effort to improve


A) production standards.
B) operations control.
C) inventory control.
D) preventive maintenance.
E) quality control.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The goal of applied research is scientific advancement,without regard for its potential uses in the development of goods and services.

A) True
B) False

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One primary difference between services and the production of goods is that services are consumed ____ whereas goods can be ____.


A) one at a time;consumed more than one at a time
B) immediately;stored
C) intangibly;tangible or intangible
D) later;consumed now
E) as they are produced;special ordered

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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​Starbucks strives to make its cups from recyclable materials,to give back to the communities where it has stores,to aid the communities where the coffee beans are harvested,and to reduce its environmental impact.Starbucks promotes


A) ​sustainability.
B) ​productivity.
C) ​displacement.
D) ​flexibility.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A product layout is often referred to as a(n)


A) fixed-position layout.
B) output layout.
C) fixed capacity.
D) work-cell formation.
E) assembly line.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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As a scheduler,Frankie is concerned with the sequence of workstations that the materials will follow.This sequencing is called


A) product flow.
B) critical path.
C) inventory control.
D) routing.
E) timing.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Research activities undertaken to put new or existing knowledge to use in producing goods and services are called


A) development and implementation.
B) applied research.
C) basic research.
D) design planning.
E) product design.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In order to compete in the global economy,U.S.firms have focused on increasing prices and improving the bottom-line profit amount.

A) True
B) False

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Chase is in charge of obtaining the flour,sugar,and other ingredients needed for her employer,Baker's Café.Chase is in charge of


A) procurement.
B) corporate buying.
C) purchasing.
D) inventory control.
E) shopping.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Cisco Systems manufactures computer hardware,uses software programs,and provides networking services to customers.As a result,Cisco uses


A) research implementation.
B) more than one production process.
C) a complex magnitude of change.
D) basic research applications.
E) multiple outputs.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Define design planning.How does it differ from operational planning?

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Design planning is the development of a ...

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Which of the following is not a possible cause of only a small increase in America's recent productivity growth rate?


A) The economic crisis in banking and finance
B) A downturn in home construction and automobile industries
C) Increased investment in new equipment
D) Increased government regulation
E) The tremendous growth in the service industry

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The period of time over which an operational plan will be in effect is known as a


A) planning horizon.
B) fiscal period.
C) quality circle.
D) process layout.
E) research period.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Form utility is created by converting raw materials,people,finances,and information into finished products.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) ISO is Greek for "unacceptable."
B) ISO 9000 sets guidelines for quality management procedures.
C) ISO 9000 is accepted more in Japan than in the United States or Europe.
D) ISO 14000 is a system used to notify customers who have purchased unsafe products from manufacturers in foreign nations.
E) Although ISO 9000 was popular in the early 1990s,it has been replaced with ISO 20000.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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