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What is the latent period for most radiation-induced cancers?


A) 1 year
B) 5 years
C) 7 years
D) 15 years or more

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following are forms of electromagnetic radiation? 1) Microwaves 2) Visible light 3) X-rays 4) Gamma rays 5) Ultraviolet radiation


A) 1,2,and 3 only
B) 2,3,and 4 only
C) 3,4,and 5 only
D) 1,2,3,4,and 5

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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What is the most common unit of measure of equivalent dose?


A) Coulomb per kilogram
B) Milligray
C) Millisievert
D) Microsievert

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is considered by the EPA to be the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States?


A) Annual PA and lateral chest radiographic images
B) Cosmic ray exposure
C) Radon exposure
D) A fluoroscopic examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A flight on a typical commercial airliner results in an equivalent dose rate of


A) 0.001 to 0.005 mSv/hr.
B) 0.005 to 0.01 mSv/hr.
C) 0.02 to 0.04 mSv/hr.
D) 0.05 to 0.09 mSv/hr.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

In the electromagnetic spectrum,higher frequencies are associated with


A) longer wavelengths and lower energies.
B) longer wavelengths and higher energies.
C) shorter wavelengths and lower energies.
D) shorter wavelengths and higher energies.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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As a result of technologic advances since the 1970s and strict regulations imposed within the United States by the FDA regarding consumer products containing radioactive material,the radiation exposure of the general public from such produces may now be considered


A) substantial.
B) moderate.
C) very slight.
D) negligible.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following sources of radiation is manmade? 1) Atmospheric fallout from nuclear weapons testing 2) Cosmic radiation from the sun and beyond the solar system 3) Nuclear power plant accidents as a consequence of natural disasters


A) 1 and 2 only
B) 1 and 3 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1,2,and 3

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The first decay product of radium is


A) cesium.
B) radon.
C) strontium.
D) x-ray.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Of the two sources of ionizing radiation listed below,which source remains fairly constant from year to year?


A) Manmade
B) Natural

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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What is the total average annual radiation equivalent dose for estimated levels of radiation exposure for humans?


A) 2.0 mSv
B) 3.2 mSv
C) 6.3 mSv
D) 9.6 mSv

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following helps shield the global population from exposure to essentially all high-energy,bombarding cosmic rays?


A) Clouds
B) Fog
C) Atmosphere and magnetic field of the Earth
D) Smog

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When exposed to high radon levels in the home,which of the following groups of people have the highest risk of developing lung cancer?


A) Teenagers
B) Adults from 20 to 30 years of age
C) Nonsmokers
D) Smokers

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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What is the half-life of radon-220?


A) 54.5 seconds
B) 8 days
C) 2 years
D) 1622 years

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A

Cosmic radiation occurs in which two forms?


A) Solar and manmade
B) Artificial and galactic
C) Natural background and artificial
D) Solar and galactic

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following radiation quantities use the same unit of measure? 1) Effective dose and equivalent dose 2) Exposure and effective dose 3) Absorbed dose and equivalent dose


A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) 3 only
D) 1,2,and 3

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Through which of the following routes can radon enter houses? 1) Crawl spaces under living areas 2) Floor drains and sump pumps 3) Porous cement block foundations


A) 1 and 2 only
B) 1 and 3 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1,2,and 3

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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D

The mass of an alpha particle is approximately


A) two times the mass of a hydrogen atom and a negative charge of minus 2.
B) four times the mass of a hydrogen atom and a positive charge twice that of an electron.
C) six times the mass of a hydrogen atom and a negative charge of minus 1.
D) eight times the mass of a hydrogen atom and a positive charge four times that of an electron.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Terrestrial radiation includes which of the following sources?


A) Long-lived radioactive elements such as uranium-238,radium-226,and thorium-232 that are present in variable quantities in the crust of the earth
B) Radioactive fallout from nuclear weapons tests in which detonation occurred above ground
C) The sun and beyond the solar system
D) Airport surveillance systems and electron microscopes

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Acute melting of the uranium dioxide fuel of a nuclear reactor core requires how great a temperature?


A) Less than 500° F
B) At least 1000° F
C) 2000° F
D) Greater than 5000° F

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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