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Decoding refers to


A) receiving a message within a common field of experience and breaking down that information into small usable units to better interpret its meaning.
B) having a receiver take a set of symbols,the message,and transform them into an idea.
C) receiving a message that requires integration of new information to fully understand the intended meaning.
D) having the sender transform an abstract idea into a set of symbols that can be universally understood.
E) having a sender take a set of symbols,the message,and transform them into an idea.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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In the postpurchase stage of the consumer journey,advertising and personal selling help


A) reduce the need for personal contact.
B) support the public relations element,which plays a major role.
C) sales discounting requirements.
D) reduce the buyer's postpurchase anxiety.
E) shorten the time consumers take to adopt a product.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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When employing a pull strategy,a manufacturer


A) advertises a great deal to its wholesalers,retailers,and ultimate consumers with the use of nationwide advertising campaigns.
B) forces a retailer to promote its product by placing national brand ads in local newspapers.
C) directs the promotional mix at ultimate consumers to encourage them to ask retailers for the product.
D) directs the promotional mix toward channel members to gain their cooperation in ordering and stocking the product.
E) directs retailers to promote one product over another to help balance fluctuations in inventory.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Figure 17-1 Figure 17-1    -Figure 17-1 above depicts the communication process,which consists of ten key elements (Boxes A through J) .The position labeled D is referred to as A) decoding. B) the receiver. C) the fields of experience. D) encoding. E) feedback. -Figure 17-1 above depicts the communication process,which consists of ten key elements (Boxes A through J) .The position labeled D is referred to as


A) decoding.
B) the receiver.
C) the fields of experience.
D) encoding.
E) feedback.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A food warehouse store got a very good buy on a brand of frozen orange juice and,rather than maintain it as extra inventory,needs to sell it quickly to consumers.Which promotional element should be used?


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) publicity
D) sales promotion
E) direct marketing

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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According to recent research,which consumers are considered "digital natives"?


A) baby boomers
B) Hispanics
C) Catholics
D) college students
E) people living in the coastal United States

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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In a brainstorming session for a new drug to lower cholesterol,the members of the marketing department agreed the benefits of the new drug could best be promoted by comparing the drug to those currently on the market.In terms of the communication process,the transformation of this idea into an ad campaign is an example of


A) noise.
B) receiving.
C) encoding.
D) decoding.
E) messaging.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Advertising,sales promotion,and public relations are often said to use ________ because they are used with groups of prospective buyers.


A) cooperative selling
B) mass selling
C) customized selling
D) collection selling
E) paid selling

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A primary function of the promotional mix is to


A) explain how to use a product.
B) persuade consumers to try a product.
C) inform customers of complementary offerings.
D) inform customers of pricing changes.
E) point out flaws in competitors' products.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Figure 17-6 Figure 17-6    -The promotion decision process is divided into three phases.In Figure 17-6 above,Box B refers to the ________ phase. A) planning B) forecasting C) evaluation D) realization E) implementation -The promotion decision process is divided into three phases.In Figure 17-6 above,Box B refers to the ________ phase.


A) planning
B) forecasting
C) evaluation
D) realization
E) implementation

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The last stage in the hierarchy of effects is


A) interest.
B) awareness.
C) adoption.
D) repurchase.
E) evaluation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Amazon.com,a successful online retailer,manages an extensive customer database that is used to determine which products are suggested to each customer.Some data are best collected from the customer;other data are best collected from the businesses where purchases are made.Which of the following customer data are best collected by Amazon through tracking transactions?


A) lifestyles
B) price
C) demographics
D) media use
E) Tax ID numbers

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The promotional objective of the growth stage of the product life cycle is to ________ consumers in what is often an intensely competitive environment.


A) inform
B) remind
C) update
D) persuade
E) sway

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of these promotional elements has the highest cost per contact or exposure?


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) sales promotion
D) publicity
E) public service announcements

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Cardiac Science is a California-based company that makes defibrillators,heart monitors,and other medical equipment.It is preparing to market its products in Greece.The company's marketing manager is responsible for the promotional campaign in Greece,and she wants to avoid any problems that might arise because her field of experience does not coincide with that of her Greek target audience.Which of the following is the best example of a communications problem that might arise because her field of experience is different from that of her audience?


A) The name of the product,when translated into Greek,has an unintended meaning.
B) Her target audience is strongly ethnocentric.
C) The trade journals in which the company wants to run its ads do not accept ads from foreign companies.
D) A Greek bureaucrat who is responsible for determining that the Cardiac Science products meet national standards has taken a personal dislike to her.
E) The ads are in trade journals that Greek hospital administrators don't read.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The promotion decision process is divided into three steps.What are they? Briefly describe each one.

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The promotion decision process is divide...

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When a furniture company employs designers that meet with customers to advise them on home decoration,the company is using


A) advertising.
B) personal selling.
C) sales promotion.
D) public relations.
E) publicity.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Figure 17-2 Figure 17-2    -To communicate with consumers,a company can use one or more of five promotion alternatives.In Figure 17-2 above,the promotional element labeled C represents A) advertising. B) personal selling. C) public relations. D) sales promotion. E) direct marketing. -To communicate with consumers,a company can use one or more of five promotion alternatives.In Figure 17-2 above,the promotional element labeled C represents


A) advertising.
B) personal selling.
C) public relations.
D) sales promotion.
E) direct marketing.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The formula to calculate a promotion-to-sales ratio is: Total promotion expenditures divided by


A) total marketing costs.
B) unit sales price.
C) average revenue.
D) net sales.
E) total sales.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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What are the strengths/advantages and weaknesses/disadvantages of using direct marketing in the promotional mix?

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Direct marketing is a promotion alternat...

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