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In the purchase stage of the consumer journey,research indicates that ________ activities shorten the time consumers take to adopt a product or service.


A) public relations
B) direct marketing
C) advertising
D) product sampling
E) social media

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following statements about executing and evaluating the promotion program is most accurate?


A) Although there are five elements in the promotional mix,the only element that really benefits from an IMC audit is advertising.
B) Most IMC programs have no difficulty creating a pretest,but posttests are much more difficult to construct since a number of unknown elements must be measured.
C) In addition to ensuring that traditional forms of communication are integrated,companies must be able to monitor consumer content,respond to inconsistent messages,and answer questions from individual customers.
D) The ideal IMC program does not need any evaluation if it is executed according to plan.
E) The most effective IMC audits are external.Internal audits tend to bias the results in the favor of the marketing staff's expectations.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Promotional programs are specifically directed toward a group of prospective buyers,or a(n)


A) source.
B) diffuser.
C) encoder.
D) target audience.
E) particular media.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a weakness of personal selling?


A) It can be difficult to receive good feedback with personal selling.
B) It can be difficult to get media cooperation.
C) It is extremely expensive per exposure.
D) Personal selling can be easily duplicated.
E) Personal selling can easily lead to promotion wars.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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For a message to be communicated effectively,the sender and receiver must have a mutually shared field of experience,which means a similar ________ they apply to the message.


A) positioning
B) national,regional,or ethnic origin
C) understanding and knowledge
D) feeling
E) set of psychographics

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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An unsatisfied customer who switches brands is hard to replace.Which stage of the product life cycle is focused on maintaining loyal buyers?


A) introduction
B) maturity
C) growth
D) relationship development
E) decline

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The proper blend of elements in the promotional mix depends on the type of product.The three specific characteristics to be considered are complexity,________,and ancillary services.


A) relevance
B) focus
C) risk
D) meaning
E) impact

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Advertising refers to


A) any nonpersonal,indirectly paid presentation of an organization,service,or product.
B) a short-term inducement of value offered to arouse interest in buying a product or service.
C) methods used to identify a target market for a particular product or service.
D) any paid form of nonpersonal communication about an organization,product,service,or idea by an identified sponsor.
E) any unpaid form of personal presentation of products and services.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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In the hierarchy of effects,awareness is defined as


A) the consumer's first actual purchase and use of the product or brand.
B) the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand.
C) the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on important attributes.
D) an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand.
E) the consumer's ability to recognize and remember the product or brand name.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Managers often use the promotion-to-sales ratio on their marketing dashboards to assess how effective the integrated marketing communications program expenditures were at generating


A) sales.
B) customer satisfaction.
C) profits.
D) promotional sustainability.
E) CPM.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Traffic generation is


A) the outcome of an offer designed to motivate people to visit a business.
B) the result of offers that contain all the information necessary for a prospective buyer to make a decision to purchase and complete the transaction.
C) direct communication with consumers to generate a response in the form of an order,a request for further information,or a visit to a retail outlet.
D) the result of a direct marketing offer designed to generate interest in a product or service and a request for additional information.
E) an increase in the amount of foot traffic in a retail establishment that coincides with a new advertising campaign.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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"To phase out" is the promotional objective of which stage of the product life cycle?


A) decline
B) growth
C) remind
D) maturity
E) introduction

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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At which stage in the product life cycle are discounts and coupons offered to both consumers and intermediaries to maintain loyal buyers?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) accelerated development
D) maturity
E) decline

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Explain what the hierarchy of effects is.List and explain the five stages.

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The hierarchy of effects is the sequence...

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Figure 17-2 Figure 17-2    -To communicate with consumers,a company can use one or more of five promotion alternatives.In Figure 17-2 above,the promotional element labeled D represents A) advertising. B) personal selling. C) public relations. D) sales promotion. E) direct marketing. -To communicate with consumers,a company can use one or more of five promotion alternatives.In Figure 17-2 above,the promotional element labeled D represents


A) advertising.
B) personal selling.
C) public relations.
D) sales promotion.
E) direct marketing.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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In the hierarchy of effects,adoption refers to


A) the point at which the consumer accepts the integrity of the manufacturer and the reliability of the product.
B) the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on the majority of important attributes.
C) an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand.
D) the consumer's actual first purchase and use of the product or brand.
E) the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand after a favorable experience on the first trial.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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During the postpurchase stage of the consumer purchase decision process,marketers want to reduce post-purchase anxiety for their customers.Which of the following would be most useful for accomplishing this objective?


A) advertising only
B) personal selling only
C) sales promotion and advertising
D) publicity and advertising
E) advertising and personal selling

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In the prepurchase stage of the consumer journey,


A) trade promotions are more effective than personal selling.
B) publicity is the most effective promotion tool.
C) advertising is more helpful than personal selling.
D) personal selling is more effective than advertising.
E) personal selling is the most effective way to communicate with potential buyers.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Ford Motor Co.partnered with Toby Keith to offer consumers a chance to win a 2018 Ford F-150 and "a VIP weekend experience for you and three guests in Cabo San Lucas,where you'll get to hang with Toby at his hideaway." Which promotional element is being used here?


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) publicity
D) sales promotion
E) direct marketing

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The integrated marketing communications approach for Taco Bell seeks to


A) develop iconic television advertising.
B) consider all touchpoints,from in-store posters to all forms of media.
C) use traditional promotion tools only.
D) use new social media only.
E) apply word-of-mouth advertising only.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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