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According to the textbook,which industry typically adopts an experience curve pricing approach?


A) advertising
B) space exploration
C) ready-to-eat cereal
D) electronics
E) mining

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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D

Setting a price to achieve an annual target return-on-investment (ROI) is referred to as


A) target return-on-investment pricing.
B) target return-on-profit pricing.
C) target return-on-sales pricing.
D) target profit pricing.
E) customary pricing.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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A box of Cascade dishwasher detergent shrink-wrapped with a bottle of Jet Dry is sold for $1.50 less than the regular price of the products sold separately.This is an example of ________ pricing.


A) penetration
B) prestige
C) bundle
D) odd-even
E) standard markup

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Setting prices a few dollars or cents under an even number is referred to as


A) odd-even pricing.
B) prestige pricing.
C) price lining.
D) above-,at-,or below-market pricing.
E) every day fair pricing.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Standard markup pricing refers to


A) adjusting the price of a product so it is "in line" with that of its largest competitor.
B) setting the price of a line of products at a number of different price points.
C) setting prices to achieve a profit that is a specified percentage of the sales volume.
D) increasing the price slightly to protect against undue profit losses from unforeseen environmental forces.
E) adding a fixed percentage to the cost of all items in a specific product class.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A claim that a price is below a manufacturer's suggested or list price may be deceptive if


A) the items for sale had been purchased from another retailer.
B) the items for sale were part of a manufacturer's promotional allowance.
C) the items were part of a bulk order.
D) few or no sales occur at that price in a retailer's market area.
E) the items were purchased from the manufacturer at a higher price and the sale was part of a loss-leader promotion.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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If the cash discount terms for a $500 purchase are 4/10 net 30,the number 10 refers to


A) the percentage discounted if the bill is paid within 30 days.
B) the percentage increase in price if the bill is not paid within 10 days.
C) the number of days for which the discount is valid.
D) the discount in dollars per unit if the order is paid on time within 30 days.
E) the penalty in dollars if the bill is not paid within 10 days.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A construction company was offered a 3 percent reduction in price off all invoices from a lumberyard for paying within 10 days of issue.The lumberyard was offering a


A) trade discount.
B) cash discount.
C) promotional allowance.
D) rebate.
E) flexible price.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Skimming pricing is a strategy that introduces a new or innovative product by


A) following a price elastic strategy.
B) creating multiple price points.
C) setting a high initial price.
D) setting a low initial price.
E) setting the price at the average of competitors' prices.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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When establishing product-line pricing,the highest priced item is typically positioned as


A) the oldest product item in the line.
B) the premium item in the line in terms of quality and features.
C) the largest selling product item in the line.
D) the loss-leader item for the rest of the product line.
E) the most price-insensitive product item in the line.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Figure 14-2 Figure 14-2    -Figure 14-2 above represents the four approaches to selecting an appropriate price level.Box B represents which approach? A) cost-oriented B) profit-oriented C) competition-oriented D) demand-oriented E) results-oriented -Figure 14-2 above represents the four approaches to selecting an appropriate price level.Box B represents which approach?


A) cost-oriented
B) profit-oriented
C) competition-oriented
D) demand-oriented
E) results-oriented

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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What is loss-leader pricing and why do retailers use it?

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For a special promotion,many retail stor...

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One problem in the interstate trucking industry is the number of trucks that return empty after making a delivery.There is a website where independent interstate truckers can look for loads to carry on their return trips,known as backhauls.Because the trucks would normally return empty,truckers who use this website to generate business they would not have had otherwise receive a reduced shipping rate.This reduced rate for a backhaul is an example of


A) penetration pricing.
B) target pricing.
C) cost-plus pricing.
D) odd-even pricing.
E) yield management pricing.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Odd-even pricing refers to


A) setting prices one way for product lines and another way for individual brands.
B) setting prices of luxury items at even price points and setting the price of necessities at odd price points.
C) setting prices a few dollars or cents under an odd number.
D) adding a fixed percentage to the cost of all items in a specific product class.
E) setting prices a few dollars or cents under an even number.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Explain the deceptive pricing practice known as bait and switch.

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One common deceptive pricing practice is known as bait and switch;for example,advertising a very low price on a microwave oven to attract customers to the store but persuading them to buy a more expensive model by (a)ridiculing the advertised model or (b)not having the advertised model in stock.

Customary pricing refers to


A) a pricing method where the price the seller quotes includes all transportation costs.
B) setting the same price for similar customers who buy the same product and quantities under the same conditions.
C) deliberately selling a product below its list price to attract attention to it.
D) setting a price that is dictated by tradition,a standardized channel of distribution,or other competitive factors.
E) pricing based on what the market will bear.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Marketing two or more products in a single package price is referred to as


A) package pricing.
B) loss-leader pricing.
C) bundle pricing.
D) tie-in pricing.
E) multi-product pricing.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Carmex uses all of the following approaches to setting the price of its products except which?


A) profit-oriented
B) competition-oriented
C) cost-oriented
D) elasticity-oriented
E) demand-oriented

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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D

When establishing product-line pricing,the lowest-priced item is typically positioned as


A) the youngest product item in the line.
B) the smallest selling product item in the line.
C) the lost-cost item in the line in terms of quality and features.
D) the profit leader for the rest of the product line.
E) the traffic builder designed to capture the attention of first-time buyers.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The Robinson-Patman Act covers promotional allowances as well as discounts.To legally offer promotional allowances to buyers,the seller must do so on a(n) ________ basis to all buyers distributing the seller's products.


A) proportionally equal
B) limited
C) disproportionally equal
D) geographical
E) across-the-board

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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