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The honorary title Augustus, conferred on Octavian by the Senate, means something like _______.


A) "The conqueror"
B) "The one who is revered"
C) "The one who brought peace"
D) "The strong"

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following seized on unhappiness with Roman provincial administration to lead a major war against Rome?


A) Mithridates VI
B) Cornelius Cinna
C) Darius I
D) Jugurtha

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Who published Proscriptions in order to kill his enemies and reward his soldiers?


A) Spartacus
B) Crassus
C) Pompey
D) Sulla

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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What charismatic leader united the Gauls in a great revolt against Caesar and the Romans in 52 BCE?


A) Ctesiphon
B) Ariovistus
C) Vercingetorix
D) Philip II Philoromaeus

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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When _______ occupied the Aventine Hill, the Senate responded by passing the Senatus consultum ultimum, or "Last Decree of the Senate."


A) Gaius Gracchus and Fulvius Flaccus
B) Tiberius Gracchus
C) Gaius Marius
D) Lucius Cornelius Sulla and Gaius Marius

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Who created the Roman volunteer army?


A) Lucius Cornelius Sulla
B) Tiberius Gracchus
C) Gaius Gracchus and Fulvius Flaccus
D) Gaius Marius

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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D

The year 90 BCE saw a massive revolt of Rome's Italian allies that triggered the so-called _______.


A) Conflict of the Nations
B) Social War
C) "Last Decree of the Senate"
D) Creation of the first volunteer army at Rome

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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This famous Roman was nicknamed Dives ("the Rich") and brought an end to the slave revolt sparked by Spartacus. Who is he? This famous Roman was nicknamed Dives ( the Rich )  and brought an end to the slave revolt sparked by Spartacus. Who is he?   A) Julius Caesar B) Pompey C) Crassus D) Lucius Cornelius Sulla


A) Julius Caesar
B) Pompey
C) Crassus
D) Lucius Cornelius Sulla

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In 31 BCE the forces of Octavian faced off against Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of _______.


A) Zela
B) Pharsalus
C) Actium
D) Philippi

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following are among the powers that Augustus gathered to himself in 21 BCE and the years thereafter?


A) The power to appoint the two Consuls
B) Maximus
C) Greater proconsular imperium
D) The tribunician power

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Large senatorial estates were known as _______.


A) equites
B) remoramina
C) retinaculae
D) latifundia

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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After which battle on this map did Caesar issue his famous words "veni, vidi, vici" ("I came, I saw, I conquered") ? After which battle on this map did Caesar issue his famous words  veni, vidi, vici  ( I came, I saw, I conquered ) ?   A) Ilerda (49 BCE)  B) Zela (47 BCE)  C) Alesia (52 BCE)  D) Alexandria (47 BCE)


A) Ilerda (49 BCE)
B) Zela (47 BCE)
C) Alesia (52 BCE)
D) Alexandria (47 BCE)

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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What were the three main responsibilities of a provincial governor?


A) The administration of justice
B) Military defense
C) Establish a centralized office of provincial administration
D) Collect taxes

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Whom did Cicero, when he was Consul, accuse of plotting to overthrow the state?


A) Pompey
B) Catiline
C) Marius
D) Julius Caesar

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following earned the nickname Adulescens carnifex ("The Teenage Butcher") in his youth?


A) Crassus
B) Pompey
C) Julius Caesar
D) Sulla

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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B

Under Tiberius Gracchus, Senators increasingly looked out for their own self-interest. In doing so, they split into what two camps based on their preferred methods for doing so?


A) optimates
B) revoluti
C) frigiduli
D) populares

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Whom did Julius Caesar adopt in his will?


A) Gaius Octavius
B) Mark Antony
C) Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
D) Caesarion

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Reportedly saying, "The dice are cast," Caesar crossed the _______ with his army in 49 BCE.


A) Pyrenees Mountains
B) Alps
C) Nile Delta
D) Rubicon River

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Locally hired tax collectors were known as _______.


A) dispares
B) staticuli
C) publicani
D) incogniti

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which historian wrote accounts of the War against Jugurtha and the Conspiracy of Catiline?


A) Sallust
B) Varro
C) Livy
D) Lucretius

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A

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