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A _______________ (singular)is the name for the cylinder shape that erythrocytes form as they line up in single file for passage through the smallest blood vessels.

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If a patient becomes dehydrated,the percentage of plasma in a centrifuged sample of his or her blood would likely


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) not change.

D) None of the above
E) All of the above

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Leukocytes are the _______ of the formed elements,and leukocytes have ______________.


A) largest,no nucleus
B) largest,prominent nuclei
C) smallest,no nucleus
D) smallest,prominent nuclei

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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During hemopoiesis,the lymphoid line forms lymphocytes only.

A) True
B) False

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Explain how the body tries to maintain enough blood pressure to keep the most vital organs functioning after a catastrophic loss of over 10% of total blood volume.

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The sympathetic nervous system...

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The most numerous of the formed elements are the


A) neutrophils.
B) platelets.
C) erythrocytes.
D) basophils.
E) albumins.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The iron of the heme unit of hemoglobin is transported in the blood by the protein _________________ after the aged erythrocytes are phagocytized.

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The antigen-antibody reaction is an example of the regulation function of blood.

A) True
B) False

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The carbon dioxide molecules that bind to the hemoglobin molecule are attached to the __________ units.


A) heme
B) globin
C) iron
D) calcium

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The production of leukocytes is called _______________.

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Which are characteristic of leukocytes A: Smaller than erythrocytes B: Have a nucleus C: Have no hemoglobin D: More numerous than erythrocytes E: Depending on type,may or may not contain granules


A) a,b,c,d
B) b,c,e
C) b,c,d,e
D) a,b,c,d,e
E) a,b,e

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which are characteristics of type O blood A: Has anti-A antibodies B: Has anti-B antibodies C: Has surface antigen O on its erythrocytes D: Has surface antigen A on its erythrocytes E: Has neither surface antigen A nor B on its erythrocytes


A) a,b,c
B) a,b,e
C) b,c,e
D) b,c,d
E) c

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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  -In the centrifuged sample of blood illustrated,number 2 indicates A) erythrocytes. B) plasma. C) leukocytes. D) platelets. E) leukocytes and platelets. -In the centrifuged sample of blood illustrated,number 2 indicates


A) erythrocytes.
B) plasma.
C) leukocytes.
D) platelets.
E) leukocytes and platelets.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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To compensate for significant blood loss,the autonomic nervous system triggers


A) vasoconstriction and an increase in heart rate.
B) vasoconstriction and a decrease in heart rate.
C) vasodilation and an increase in heart rate.
D) vasodilation and a decrease in heart rate.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Among the three categories of lymphocytes,it is the _____________ killer cells that attack abnormal and infected tissue cells.

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Which term best describes the function of blood when considering the presence of leukocytes and antibodies


A) Regulation
B) Prevention
C) Protection
D) Transportation

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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As a platelet plug forms at an injury site,platelets become activated and their cytosol


A) degranulates as they release chemicals such as ADP and thromboxane A2.
B) degranulates as they release chemicals such as fibrinogen and prothrombin.
C) becomes granular as they take up chemicals such as ADP and thromboxane A2.
D) becomes granular as they take up chemicals such as fibrinogen and prothrombin.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The first phase in hemostasis is


A) vascular spasm.
B) elimination of clots.
C) coagulation.
D) platelet plug formation.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Typically,an adult's body contains _______ of blood.


A) 1 liter
B) 5 liters
C) 10 liters
D) 15 liters

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The growth factor that increases the formation of erythrocytes,all classes of granulocytes,monocytes,and platelets from myeloid stem cells is


A) EPO.
B) M-CSF.
C) G-CSF.
D) Multi-CSF.
E) GM-CSF.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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