Question 1

Which is a n example of a protein that regulates the flow of fluids and ions in and out of cells

Accepted Answer

A)   calcium-magnesium pump
B)   sodium-potassium pump
C)   potassium-magnesium pump
D)   iron-sodium pump
E)   iron-potassium pumpF) None of the above
G) C) and D)

Question 2

About how many people never walk or live independently again after sustaining an osteoporosis-related hip fracture?

Accepted Answer

A)   2%
B)   6%
C)   20%
D)   33%
E)   50%F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

Question 3

Which of the following helps make the calcium-binding protein needed for calcium absorption?

Accepted Answer

A)   fiber
B)   vitamin D
C)   phytic acid
D)   oxalic acid
E)   glucoseF) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Question 4

How should you treat a severe electrolyte imbalance?

Accepted Answer

Normally, the body defends itself succes...

Question 5

Positively charged ions are called "________."

Accepted Answer

The answer of Positively charged ions are called "________."...

Question 6

Abnormally low calcium levels in the blood results in ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   calcium rigor
B)   calcium tetany
C)   myosinotoxicosis
D)   calmodulin dysfunction
E)   hyperkalemiaF) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Question 7

Water drawn from a well that taps a confined aquifer in which the water is under pressure is called ________ water.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Water drawn from a well that taps...

Question 8

How do physical activity and body weight affect the risk of osteoporosis?

Accepted Answer

Physical activity may be the single most...

Question 9

Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body. Which mineral is the second most abundant?

Accepted Answer

A)   sodium
B)   chloride
C)   potassium
D)   magnesium
E)   phosphorusF) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Question 10

Which of the following is not regulated by the FDA as water?

Accepted Answer

A)   soft water
B)   public water
C)   natural water
D)   distilled water
E)   carbonated waterF) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

Question 11

Where is intracellular fluid found?

Accepted Answer

A)   within cells
B)   between cells
C)   within the lungs
D)   within blood vessels
E)   within the digestive systemF) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

Question 12

What is the principal extracellular cation?

Accepted Answer

A)   sodium
B)   chloride
C)   potassium
D)   magnesium
E)   phosphorusF) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 13

What accounts for the liberal sodium intake in the U.S. diet? List five ways an individual can reduce the sodium in his diet.

Accepted Answer

In general, processed foods have the mos...

Question 14

Which of the following accurately describes minerals?

Accepted Answer

A)   When a food is burned, all the minerals are found in the ash.
B)   The body absorbs each mineral from foods in much the same way.
C)   Minerals in food can be destroyed by acid.
D)   The body needs about 200 milligrams of each trace mineral each day.
E)   Major minerals are more important than trace minerals.F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Question 15

________ is the hormone secreted by the thyroid gland that regulates blood calcium by lowering it when levels rise too high.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ is the hormone secreted by the...

Question 16

Which of the following electrolytes is concentrated primarily outside the body's cells?

Accepted Answer

A)   calcium
B)   potassium
C)   magnesium
D)   phosphate
E)   sulfateF) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

Question 17

Compounds that keep a solution's pH constant when acids or bases are added are called "________."

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compounds that keep a solution's pH constant...

Question 18

Which are t he principle minerals of soft water?

Accepted Answer

A)   sodium or calcium
B)   sodium or potassium
C)   potassium or iron
D)   sodium or selenium
E)   potassium or magnesiumF) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 19

The acidity of the body's fluids is determined by the concentration of ____________.

Accepted Answer

A)   glucose
B)   sodium
C)   alcohol
D)   potassium
E)   hydrogen ionsF) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 20

The body needs more ________ each day in comparison to any other nutrient.

Accepted Answer

A)   fat
B)   water
C)   protein
D)   glucose
E)   sodiumF) B) and D)
G) None of the above

Exam 12: Water and the Major Minerals

Compounds that keep a solution's pH constant when acids or bases are added are called "________."

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which is a n example of a protein that regulates the flow of fluids and ions in and out of cells

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following accurately describes minerals?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Positively charged ions are called "________."

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following helps make the calcium-binding protein needed for calcium absorption?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Water drawn from a well that taps a confined aquifer in which the water is under pressure is called ________ water.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which are t he principle minerals of soft water?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is not regulated by the FDA as water?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How should you treat a severe electrolyte imbalance?

Correct AnswerverifiedNormally, the body defends itself succes...View AnswerShow Answer

What accounts for the liberal sodium intake in the U.S. diet? List five ways an individual can reduce the sodium in his diet.

Correct AnswerverifiedIn general, processed foods have the mos...View AnswerShow Answer

About how many people never walk or live independently again after sustaining an osteoporosis-related hip fracture?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

________ is the hormone secreted by the thyroid gland that regulates blood calcium by lowering it when levels rise too high.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The acidity of the body's fluids is determined by the concentration of ____________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the principal extracellular cation?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Where is intracellular fluid found?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Abnormally low calcium levels in the blood results in ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following electrolytes is concentrated primarily outside the body's cells?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How do physical activity and body weight affect the risk of osteoporosis?

Correct AnswerverifiedPhysical activity may be the single most...View AnswerShow Answer

The body needs more ________ each day in comparison to any other nutrient.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body. Which mineral is the second most abundant?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Normally, the body defends itself succes...
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In general, processed foods have the mos...
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Physical activity may be the single most...
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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