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Which is NOT a group of lipoproteins?


A) chylomicrons
B) VLDL
C) LDL
D) HDL
E) VHDL

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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In which part of the GI tract does most fat digestion occur?


A) mouth
B) stomach
C) small intestine
D) large intestine
E) esophagus

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT a function of adipose tissue?


A) to store fat
B) to protect vital organs from shock
C) to secrete proteins that help regulate energy balance
D) to regulate blood glucose levels
E) to insulate the body from temperature extremes

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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How are dietary lipids transported?

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The chylomicrons are one of several clus...

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Which of the lipoproteins primarily transports triglycerides from the liver to other tissues?


A) chylomicrons
B) VLDL
C) LDL
D) HDL
E) VHDL

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT a benefit of eating almonds or walnuts?


A) lower mortality
B) lower blood cholesterol and blood pressure
C) limiting oxidative stress
D) providing satiety
E) decreasing blood-clotting factors

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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What are the health benefits of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats?

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Whereas saturated fats and trans fats ar...

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Reducing saturated fat intake by 1% can be expected to produce a ________ drop in heart disease risk.


A) 1 %
B) 2 %
C) 3 %
D) 4 %
E) 5 %

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which are the largest and least-dense of the lipoproteins?


A) chylomicrons
B) VLDL
C) LDL
D) HDL
E) VHDL

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Regular consumption of ________ may help prevent blood clots.


A) cholesterol
B) saturated fats
C) monounsaturated fats
D) omega-3 fatty acids
E) omega-6 fatty acids

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Pregnant women and young children should avoid consuming tilefish, swordfish, king mackerel, marlin, or shark because they are sources of ________, an environmental contaminant.


A) cadmium
B) mercury
C) chromium
D) DEET
E) PCBs

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT a sterol?


A) estrogen
B) cortisol
C) cholesterol
D) vitamin D
E) bile

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Cholesterol intakes in the United States average ________ milligrams for men.


A) 112
B) 175
C) 221
D) 315
E) 355

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which lipoprotein primarily transports cholesterol in the blood?


A) chylomicron
B) low-density lipoprotein
C) high-density lipoprotein
D) very-low-density lipoprotein
E) very-high-density lipoprotein

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Which adipokine promotes inflammation and causes insulin resistance?


A) leptin
B) adiponectin
C) resistin
D) retinol
E) chemerin

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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What is the characteristic property of an omega 3-fatty acid?


A) It contains three double bonds.
B) Its closest double bond is three carbons away from the acid end.
C) Its closest double bond is three carbons away from the methyl end.
D) Its closest double bond is three carbons away from each end.
E) Its structure bends three times.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A protein produced by adipose cells that inhibits inflammation and protects against insulin resistance is called "________."

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According to surveys, the average daily cholesterol intake (mg/day) of U.S. women is about


A) 110
B) 221
C) 360
D) 925
E) 315

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which statement accurately describes lecithin?


A) It is the best-known sterol.
B) It is similar to triglycerides, but contains four fatty acids.
C) Each attachment site is occupied by a phosphate group and a molecule of choline.
D) It is soluble in fat, but not in water.
E) It is used as an emulsifier by the food industry.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What is the   highest blood triglyceride concentration (mg/dL) that falls within the desirable range?


A) 99
B) 149
C) 199
D) 299
E) 350

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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