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In the 1920s, the Federal Reserve followed a policy of _____ because it believed that the insolvent banks ____.


A) letting insolvent banks fail; were too small to be profitable and were badly managed.
B) bailing out insolvent banks; too big to be allowed to fail.
C) letting insolvent banks fail; would be purchased by solvent banks anyway
D) bailing out insolvent banks; this was what the Federal Reserve had been founded to do

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is the best description of the US economy between 1921 and 1928?


A) Many sectors were growing very rapidly.
B) Hyperinflation led to large decreases in the standard of living.
C) Real average wage growth was stagnant.
D) Unemployment fluctuated dramatically.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not accurate about the 1920s?


A) There was a significant increase in mass production and mass marketing.
B) There was a significant increase in urbanization.
C) The ability of many Americans to afford consumer goods dropped sharply.
D) Consumer credit policies were developed and instituted on a large scale for the first time.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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_____ illustrates the speculative temper of the 1920s.


A) The Ponzi scheme
B) The New York pyramid scandal
C) The Florida Land Boom
D) Both a and b are correct.
E) Both a and c are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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During the stock market boom of the late 1920s stock prices ______.


A) rose at about the same rate as dividends.
B) rose faster than dividends.
C) rose more slowly than dividends.
D) there is, surprisingly, not enough information to know what happened to prices  relative to dividends.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Research by Warburton, and more recently Miron and Zwiebel on alcohol consumption during and after prohibition indicates that


A) the demand for alcohol is fairly price inelastic.
B) the demand for alcohol is fairly income inelastic.
C) the demand for alcohol is fairly price elastic.
D) the demand for alcohol has a price elasticity of zero.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What method was not used by the US between 1880 and 1920 to limit the number of immigrants?


A) Outlawing the practice of prepaying the cost of an immigrant's voyage in exchange for future labor services.
B) Implementing a financial test for potential immigrants.
C) Utilizing a literacy test for potential immigrants.
D) Allowing only immigrants who had family members in the US to come in.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What best describes the reason for the large migration of African-Americans from the south to the north during the 1920s?


A) This movement was just a continuation of the same trend that had been occurring in large scale since the end of the Civil War.
B) African-Americans moved north to reunite families that had been divided during the many years of slavery.
C) The African-Americans who had worked in the south had mostly been employed in the manufacturing sector, which suffered a downturn in the 1920s.
D) Employers in the North who had traditionally hired many immigrants had to search elsewhere when immigration restrictions were imposed.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following best describes trends in unionization and immigration in the 1920s?


A) Both decreased.
B) Both increased.
C) The number of new immigrants increased while the number of union members decreased.
D) The number of new immigrants decreased while the number of union members increased.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not accurate about the roles of women in the 1920s?


A) There was a large increase in the number of two earner families.
B) Women gained the right to vote.
C) There was an increase in educational opportunities for women.
D) Women gained a significant amount of cultural and social freedom.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is least accurate about the period between the end of World War I and 1930?


A) African Americans migrated in large scale from the north to the south.
B) There was a significant increase in activity by the Ku Klux Klan.
C) A Constitutional Amendment gave women the right to vote.
D) A Constitutional Amendment prohibited the manufacture, distribution, and sale of intoxicating liquor.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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During Prohibition the consumption of alcohol _____ and the crime rate _______.


A) fell; fell
B) fell; increased
C) increased; fell.
D) increased; increased.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In 1910, 8.6 percent of American 17-year olds were high school graduates.  By 1938, this figure _____.


A) had fallen to 5 percent.
B) equaled 15 percent.
C) had risen to nearly 50 percent.
D) had not changed appreciably.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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For the first time in the nation's history, by 1920 over ____ percent of the population were urban dwellers.


A) 25
B) 50
C) 75
D) 90

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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During Prohibition overdose and accidental poisoning due to alcohol _____ and the variation in the quality of alcohol  _______.


A) fell; fell
B) fell; increased.
C) increased; fell.
D) increased; increased.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The 1920s were characterized by large numbers of bank failures each year, especially among country banks.  Country banks were particularly inclined to fail because


A) they tended to open too many branches.
B) they were not allowed to issue checking accounts.
C) they were not allowed to join the Federal Reserve system.
D) farm mortgages constituted the major portion of their loans.
E) All of the above.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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During Prohibition crime ____ and the amount spent on law enforcement ____.


A) stayed roughly the same; remained level
B) increased dramatically; more than doubled
C) remained level; more than doubled
D) decreased slightly; more than doubled

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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