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Exam 26: International Trade

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Question 91

Multiple Choice

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The World Trade Organization

A) is also known as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) .
B) is also known as NAFTA.
C) was established to oversee trade agreements between its member nations.
D) enhances world trade by providing interest rate subsidies to foreign borrowers who buy exports on credit.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Question 92

Multiple Choice

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Refer to the accompanying table for a certain product's market in Econland. If the world price of the product were $6 and a tariff of $1 per unit were applied to imports of the product, then the tariff would generate government revenues of

A) $600.
B) $400.
C) $800.
D) $1,200.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Question 93

Multiple Choice

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NAFTA established a free-trade area and eliminated trade barriers between

If two nations have straight-line production possibilities curves,

A nation with abundant capital resources tends to be an exporter of

Which of the following arguments for trade protection contends that new domestic industries need support to establish themselves and survive?

Barriers to free trade impair efficiency in the international allocation of resources.

If demand for a product is increasing, an import tariff is less restrictive than an import quota.

Which of the following is not a major achievement of the European Union (EU) ?

Refer to the accompanying graph, where S_d and D_d are the domestic supply and demand curves for a product. The world price of the product is $6. If the market is open to international trade but there is a tariff of $2 per unit imposed, the total government revenue generated by the tariff would be

Refer to the graph, which shows the import demand and export supply curves for two nations that produce a certain product. In this two-nation model, the equilibrium world price and quantity will be

In 2018, the United States was the largest exporter in the world.

The accompanying tables show data for the hypothetical nations of Alpha and Beta. Qₛis domestic quantity supplied, and Q_d is domestic quantity demanded. At a world price of $2,

Refer to the given diagram, where S_d and D_d are the domestic supply and demand for a product and P_c is the world price of that product. If this economy were entirely closed to international trade, equilibrium price and quantity would be

The benefits to trading nations based on comparative advantage accrue from

Refer to the graph, which shows the import demand and export supply curves for two nations that produce a certain product. Lines 6 and 8 apply to one nation and represent, respectively,

Refer to the accompanying table for a certain product's market in Econland. Assume that the world price of the product is $6. What would be the difference in the total revenue received by foreign producers after a quota of 400 units is imposed, compared against the total revenue received by foreign producers when a $1 per unit tariff is paid?

If countries A and B produce only either rubber bands or paper clips, their maximum outputs are shown in the accompanying production possibilities schedules. In country A the opportunity cost of 1 paper clip is

Assume that by devoting all its resources to the production of X, nation Alpha can produce 40 units of X. By devoting all its resources to Y, Alpha can produce 60Y. Comparable figures for nation Beta are 60X and 40Y. The terms of trade will be at or within the 1X = 1½Y to 1X = ⅔Y range.

What is the eurozone? How has the euro benefited the countries that have adopted it?