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Exam 2: Preclassical and Classical Theories of Crime

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Question 1

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Revised guidelines for conducting exorcisms was issued bishops/clergy in ______ by the Roman Catholic Church.

A) 1985
B) 1999
C) 2005
D) 2009

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Question 2

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Classical criminologists felt that the justice system should be secretive and behind closed doors.

A) True
B) False

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Question 3

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The death penalty is used as a general deterrent for committing crime.

All of the following are reasons Beccaria cited against the use of capital punishment EXCEPT ______.

The text provides a case study of Deborah Jeane Palfrey (the DC Madam) to illustrate the effects of legal sanctions.How did this case end?

What are some of the contributions of the classical school on the American criminal justice system?

The one belief that Enlightenment philosophers all had in common was ______.

Classical theory is known for its great impact on creating rehabilitative programs for criminals.

______ refers to the notion that one will receive a particular punishment, and it is the most important element of punishment, according to Beccaria.

According to Beccaria, which of the three elements of punishment address the "privation of liberty"?

Bentham created a prison concept that was adopted in Europe and the U.S.

One of the important stages of any justice system, according to Beccaria, is ______ about decisions that are made regarding punishment.

Explain why the neoclassical school developed, and why it soon fell out of favor.

The ______ church still condones the use of exorcisms.

The American criminal justice system is highly influenced by the classical school.

Enlightenment thinkers talked about individuals having the right to pursue life, liberty and ______.

What country did the book use to illustrate how U.S.citizens take for granted the right to a trial by a jury of peers?

Neo-classical theories are modernized versions of earlier classical theories.

Specific deterrence is when a punishment is designed to stop other offenders from committing crimes.

The social contract is the ideal of the greatest happiness shared by the greatest number of people.