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A huge shopping strip with multiple anchor (or national) stores is referred to as a


A) central business district.
B) regional shopping center.
C) community shopping center.
D) strip mall.
E) power center.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Outlets where customers are responsible for most shopping activities, although salespeople are available in some departments, would be classified as ________ retail outlets.


A) limited-service
B) exclusive-service
C) minimal-service
D) self-service
E) full-service

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The ________ provided by retailers create value for consumers.


A) utilities
B) wholesaling functions
C) outsourcing functions
D) profits
E) synergies

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Identify and describe the functions of agents and brokers.

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Agents and brokers do not take title to ...

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All activities involved in selling, renting, and providing products and services to ultimate consumers for personal, family, or household use are referred to as


A) manufacturing.
B) retailing.
C) wholesaling.
D) facilitating.
E) logistics.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In ________, an individual or firm contracts with a parent company to set up a business or retail outlet.


A) an administered system
B) a vertically integrated chain
C) a retail-sponsored cooperative
D) a franchise system
E) a corporate system

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Gas stations, supermarkets, and airlines that have automated check-out or check-in terminals are providing what level of retail service?


A) full-service
B) limited-service
C) customized-service
D) self-service
E) automated-service

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Williams-Sonoma is a specialty store that caters to customers who like to cook at home. It offers free cooking classes, has frequent demonstrations by cookbook authors, and has employees who are knowledgeable about food preparation. The sales staff helps customers make their selections. Williams-Sonoma is ________ retailer.


A) an exclusive-service
B) a full-service
C) an upscale-service
D) a self-service
E) a limited-service

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Jane Westerlund owns a small retail picture frame store in a local strip mall. She just bought 10 picture frames from a promising woodworker for $36 each. Based on market conditions, she planned to sell these for $100 each. Recently, however, sales have been a bit slow. Jane decides to reduce the price for the frames to $80. What is her maintained markup in dollar terms?


A) $100
B) $20
C) $44
D) $64
E) $80

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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List the four store locations or settings. How has the location of stores changed over the years?

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Department stores started downtown in mo...

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Independently owned stores that band together to act like a chain are referred to as


A) corporate chains.
B) cooperative marketing systems.
C) contractual systems.
D) regional shopping centers.
E) self-service systems.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A ________ would most likely use truck jobbers to distribute its products.


A) clothing manufacturer
B) manufacturer of electric generators
C) leather goods importer
D) pharmaceutical company
E) meat processing plant

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Timing is an important element of markdowns. Those retailers who take a markdown as soon as sales fall off most likely are doing so to


A) placate dissatisfied customers.
B) enhance customer perceptions of product quality.
C) free up valuable selling space and cash.
D) create an image as a cutting-edge retailer.
E) react to the entry of a new competitor.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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CarMax dealers have adopted a "no-haggle" sales policy that eliminates the need for negotiating. Instead, all customers are offered the same price. Test drives, financing, trade-ins, and leasing are all offered to encourage customers to purchase a car. Which utility does CarMax best provide?


A) product
B) form
C) convenience
D) service
E) possession

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Impressions of the corporation that operates the store, the category or type of store, the product categories in the store, the brands in each category, merchandise and service quality, and the marketing activities of the store all contribute to a retail store's


A) prices.
B) image.
C) emotive appeal.
D) name.
E) measurable attributes.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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In response to the changes in the United States, many direct sellers are implementing a(n) ________ strategy by expanding into other countries with their current product lines.


A) market development
B) market penetration
C) accelerated development
D) product development
E) diversification

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Retailers that advocate an everyday fair pricing strategy may not offer the lowest prices but try to create value for customers using which of these?


A) customer service
B) product benefits
C) convenience
D) perceived quality
E) maintained price

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Independent firms or individuals whose principal function is to bring buyers and sellers together to make sales are referred to as


A) manufacturers' agents.
B) brokers.
C) selling agents.
D) manufacturer's branches.
E) manufacturer's sales offices.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A manufacturer's sales office


A) works for several producers and carries noncompetitive, complementary merchandise in an exclusive territory.
B) takes title to merchandise but sells only to buyers that call on them, pay cash for merchandise, and furnish their own transportation for the merchandise.
C) carries a producer's inventory, performs the functions of a full-service wholesaler, and is an alternative to a merchant wholesaler.
D) does not carry inventory, typically performs a sales function, and is an alternative to agents and brokers.
E) brings buyers and sellers together to make sales.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Vending machines are an example of


A) hypermarkets.
B) direct marketing.
C) scrambled merchandising.
D) intertype competition.
E) nonstore retailing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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