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[Corporate Death] Janelle is president and a large shareholder in RecyCALL, a corporation that sells used cellular telephones. Although the company was not insolvent, sales had been significantly down, and Janelle decided that it would be a good idea to discontinue the business. The board of directors agreed with her. The board members presented the proposal to discontinue the corporation to shareholders. Initially, Ahmed, a disgruntled shareholder, opposed ending the corporation. He claimed that the problem was that Janelle had done a poor job in management. Janelle planned to go forward with the termination of the company because a majority of the shareholders agreed. Ahmed, however, came around; and upon a second vote to discontinue the corporation, the vote was unanimous. Tony, a vice president of the corporation, was aware of a few outstanding debts owed by RecyCALL. He suggested hurrying along quietly with ending the corporation because any claims not made before the corporation was dissolved could be avoided. Janelle told him that she was not sure that was a good idea. Therefore, the company proceeded with all appropriate notifications. When the time came to liquidate the corporation, the members of the board did not want to participate. Janelle was concerned about what action to take at that point because she really wanted to be finished with RecyCALL. -Which of the following should occur in the face of the board not wishing to be involved in liquidation proceedings?


A) A court should appoint a bankruptcy trustee to handle liquidation.
B) A court should appoint a receiver not affiliated with the corporation to take over liquidation duties.
C) Janelle, as president, is required to take over liquidation duties.
D) The court should enter an injunction requiring all the directors to proceed with liquidation regardless of whether they want to do so.
E) The court should enter an injunction requiring that at least half of the directors proceed with liquidation regardless of whether they want to do so.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What is the difference between the procedures governing mergers and consolidations?


A) With consolidation, the plan need not be submitted to the secretary of state.
B) With consolidation, only the board of directors of both involved corporations must approve the plan; with merger, the shareholders of both involved corporations must also approve the plan.
C) Unlike merger, with consolidation, no approval certificate is necessary.
D) Unlike consolidation, with merger, the shareholders must approve the plan before it goes to the board of directors.
E) The procedures governing mergers and consolidations are the same.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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If Calvin and Daniella cannot reach an agreement with the corporation, how is the value of their shares determined?


A) The Secretary of State of the state where GamePower is incorporated will intervene to determine the shares' value.
B) The FCC is required to establish the shares' value.
C) By vote of the shareholders of GamePower.
D) By vote of the Board of Directors of GamePower.
E) A court may intervene to establish the shares' value.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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In a consolidation, which of the following is true regarding the property of the original corporations?


A) It must be sold and distributed to the respective shareholders.
B) It must be held in trust for at least one year to satisfy claims of creditors.
C) It must be held in trust for at least six months to satisfy claims of creditors.
D) It must be placed within the jurisdiction of the secretary of state for at least one year in order to satisfy claims of creditors.
E) It is acquired by the new corporation.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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What key piece of information does an aggressor generally need in order to gain control of a target corporation through proxies?


A) A list of target shareholders
B) A list of target officers
C) A list of members of the board of directors of the target
D) The income statements of the target
E) The balance sheet of the target

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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________ is the process by which the board converts the corporation's assets into cash and distributes them among the corporation's creditors and shareholders.


A) Liquidation
B) Corporate raid
C) Dissolution
D) Turnover
E) Takeover

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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After acquiring a substantial number of the target corporation's shares, what is generally the next step for an aggressor, and why?

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After acquiring a substantial number of ...

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Takeovers to which the management of the target corporation objects are called hostile takeovers.

A) True
B) False

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In the attempt of Grow True Corporation to gain control, which of the following terms describes Grassroots Corporation?


A) Target corporation
B) Vulnerable corporation
C) Accessible corporation
D) Hostile corporation
E) Weak corporation

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A(n) ________ is the right of the surviving corporation's to sue for debt and damages on behalf of the absorbed corporation.


A) right of recovery
B) protected right
C) recovery lawsuit
D) chose in action

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Aggressors often try to win the favor of a few institutional investors that own large blocs of shares.

A) True
B) False

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[Gaming Merger] Calvin and Daniella each own 5% of GamePower, a video game design company. GamePower is seeking to merge with GameKing, and before a shareholder meeting, Calvin and Daniella email all other shareholders and corporate representatives about their disagreement with the proposed transaction. At the shareholder meeting, they vote against the merger with GameKing, but, 90% of the shareholders vote in favor of the merger. Calvin tells Daniella that it is not fair that they are forced to be part of GameKing. Daniella tells him they have no choice, so get used to it. -Assuming Calvin and Daniella can exercise their appraisal rights in this situation, what must they do?


A) They must issue a statement demanding the merger be declared null and void.
B) They must issue a statement demanding the vote be re-cast.
C) They must issue a statement demanding adequate compensation for their shares.
D) They must file a demand with a court for fair market value for their shares.
E) They must file a notice with the Secretary of State objecting to the merger and demanding fair market value for their shares.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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[Cheeseland Purchase] Cheeseland, Inc., manufactures processed cheese products. BigCheese, Inc., seeks to purchase Cheeseland's well-known trademarks and logos, and its factory and equipment. The Board of Directors of both companies vote in favor of the deal. Alba is a 15% shareholder of Cheeseland. Her grandfather started the business many years ago and she does not want the company to sell off its endearing trademark and the factory her grandfather built. She visits Myron, an attorney, and Myron tells her that the Board's vote is legitimate to finalize the deal with BigCheese and the best she can do is take the money. Cyril is a shareholder in BigCheese, and his grandfather was cheated fifty years ago by Alba's grandfather and he doesn't want BigCheese to be responsible for Cheeseland's enormous liabilities. Cyril threatens to take BigCheese to court because he claims shareholder approval is required to purchase Cheeseland. -Is Cyril correct that BigCheese needs shareholder approval for the deal with Cheeseland?


A) No, acquiring corporations never need the approval of the shareholders.
B) No, unless the asset purchase changes the legal status of BigCheese.
C) Yes, but only if Cyril owns at least 20% of BigCheese's stock.
D) Yes, because it is a hostile takeover.
E) Yes, acquiring corporations always need the approval of the shareholders.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is false regarding involuntary liquidation?


A) The state may initiate dissolution procedures.
B) Individual shareholders may not petition the state to order dissolution.
C) The secretary of state can compel involuntary dissolution if the corporation failed to pay taxes within 60 days of the due date.
D) The secretary of state can compel involuntary dissolution if the corporation did not have a registered agent or office in the state for 60 days or more.
E) The secretary of state can compel involuntary dissolution of the corporation if the corporation's duration as specified in its articles of incorporation has expired.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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If a dissenting shareholder exercises an appraisal right when a proposed merger is involved, which of the following is generally used to determine the value of stock?


A) The value of shares on the day after the shareholder vote.
B) The value of shares on the day before the shareholder vote.
C) The value of shares on the day of the shareholder vote.
D) The value of shares 10 days before the shareholder vote.
E) The value of shares on the day the proposed merger was announced.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A(n) ________ is when a group within a corporation (usually management) buys all outstanding corporate stock held by the public.


A) all-purpose purchase
B) leveraged buyout
C) management buyout purchase
D) corporate restructuring plan
E) hostile takeover

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following describes a plan set up by ABC Company whereby its other shareholders may purchase shares of ABC stock at a significantly reduced price if any individual or entity obtains a majority of ABC Company's stock?


A) Protection method
B) Beachhead defense
C) Poison pill
D) Exchange offer
E) Chose in action

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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When a consolidation occurs, what happens to the original corporations?


A) Nothing, they all continue to exist, the consolidation is for debt purposes only.
B) The original corporations continue to exist legally, but only the profits are shared.
C) The original corporations do not continue to exist.
D) The consolidated entity obtains all the original corporations' assets and assumes the larger of the corporation's name.
E) The consolidated entity takes on the rights and responsibilities of the original companies.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In a(n) ________, an aggressor pays cash for stock to target shareholders.


A) hostile tender offer
B) cash tender offer
C) immediate tender offer
D) substantial tender offer
E) asset tender offer

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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[Corporate Death] Janelle is president and a large shareholder in RecyCALL, a corporation that sells used cellular telephones. Although the company was not insolvent, sales had been significantly down, and Janelle decided that it would be a good idea to discontinue the business. The board of directors agreed with her. The board members presented the proposal to discontinue the corporation to shareholders. Initially, Ahmed, a disgruntled shareholder, opposed ending the corporation. He claimed that the problem was that Janelle had done a poor job in management. Janelle planned to go forward with the termination of the company because a majority of the shareholders agreed. Ahmed, however, came around; and upon a second vote to discontinue the corporation, the vote was unanimous. Tony, a vice president of the corporation, was aware of a few outstanding debts owed by RecyCALL. He suggested hurrying along quietly with ending the corporation because any claims not made before the corporation was dissolved could be avoided. Janelle told him that she was not sure that was a good idea. Therefore, the company proceeded with all appropriate notifications. When the time came to liquidate the corporation, the members of the board did not want to participate. Janelle was concerned about what action to take at that point because she really wanted to be finished with RecyCALL. -Which of the following is true of Janelle's plan to continue with disbanding the corporation over Ahmed's objection?


A) She could not continue with her plan because unanimous approval of shareholders was required.
B) She could proceed with her plan.
C) It is unknown if she could proceed with her plan because Ahmed's agreement was essential if he owned more than 30% of the company's shares.
D) It is unknown if she could proceed with her plan because Ahmed's agreement was essential if he owned more than 20% of the company's shares.
E) It is unknown if she could proceed with her plan because Ahmed's agreement was essential if he owned more than 10% of the company's shares.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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