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Which of the following is not one way a government might protect monopoly rights?


A) Protecting intellectual property rights
B) Subsidizing a state-owned entity
C) Making it illegal to enter an industry
D) Heavy taxation of potential competitors

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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For a monopolist, at the profit-maximizing level of output, price is:


A) equal to marginal revenue.
B) equal to marginal cost.
C) chosen according to demand.
D) increasing.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The existence of a monopoly:increases total surplus.increases consumer surplus.increases producer surplus.


A) I and III only
B) II only
C) III only
D) None of these result from the existence of a monopoly.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When a government owns a natural monopoly, it can:


A) lose the incentive to be efficient.
B) operate at a loss.
C) make business decisions based on political pressures.
D) All of these are true.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A monopoly:


A) is constrained because its decisions cannot affect the market price.
B) is constrained by demand.
C) faces a horizontal demand curve.
D) is constantly threatened by the entry of new firms.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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For a monopoly, marginal revenue for all units greater than one:


A) is always less than the price.
B) cannot be negative.
C) is zero when total profits are maximized.
D) is always greater than marginal cost.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a potential barrier to entry into a monopoly market?


A) The monopolist owns a key resource or input.
B) Too many competitors already exist in the market.
C) High input costs.
D) Few buyers.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The monopolist and the perfectly competitive firm both maximize profits by choosing to produce at the level of output where:


A) marginal cost equals marginal revenue, and price is equal to minimum average total cost.
B) marginal cost intersects demand, and the price is determined by this intersection.
C) marginal cost equals marginal revenue, and price is equal to average revenue.
D) marginal cost equals average revenue, and price is equal to minimum average total cost.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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This graph shows the cost and revenue curves faced by a monopoly. This graph shows the cost and revenue curves faced by a monopoly.   The profit-maximizing price and quantity is: A) $10; 80 B) $8; 50 C) $12; 60 D) $13; 50 The profit-maximizing price and quantity is:


A) $10; 80
B) $8; 50
C) $12; 60
D) $13; 50

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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For a monopolist, total revenue will:


A) initially increase and eventually decrease as output increases.
B) initially decrease and eventually increase as output increases.
C) always increase as output increases.
D) always decrease as output increases.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The regulation of natural monopolies:


A) typically involves setting a maximum price that the monopolist can charge.
B) always causes the industry to operate at a loss.
C) eliminates deadweight loss.
D) typically involves setting a maximum quantity that the monopolist can produce.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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