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Exam 22: Political Choices

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Question 41

Multiple Choice

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_______ countries have explicit requirements about the number of parties that can participate in an election.

A) Most
B) Few
C) No
D) All

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Question 42

Multiple Choice

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The table shown displays voters' preferences in an election. If a pairwise majority vote is held, which option will win overall?

A) Public transportation
B) A public zoo
C) Public parks
D) It is impossible to predict which option will win.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Question 43

Multiple Choice

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The table shown displays voters' preferences in an election. If a pairwise majority vote is held, and Yanir sets the agenda for votes, which pair will he put up for vote first?

Suppose a political candidate is running for office, and the primary policy issue at stake is the fraction of the locality's budget that will be allocated toward public schools. Forty percent of voters prefer the amount to be 10 percent of the budget, 15 percent of voters prefer 20 percent, and 45 percent of voters prefer 25 percent. According to the median-voter theorem, the candidate will be in support of public school spending as _______ percent of the budget.

When voting preferences become more complicated than those assumed by the median-voter theorem:

Which economist defined the characteristics of an ideal voting system?

The table shown displays voters' preferences in an election. If a pairwise majority vote is held to determine which school project gets funded, and the first pair to be voted on is the lab and the library, which voter will be happiest with the outcome?

The table shown displays voters' preferences in an election. If a pairwise majority vote is held to determine which school project gets funded, and Enrique sets the agenda for votes, which pair will he put up for vote first?

If two groups disagree about a policy, the group with higher benefits per person is:

Suppose everyone in a town votes that they prefer to spend the budget on improved public transportation systems over public parks. According to the criterion of independence of irrelevant alternatives, if a third option not likely to win, like building a new public zoo, is included in the vote, the preference for public transportation spending should _______.

Compared to two-party systems, proportional-representation systems are thought to:

In considering the criteria for an ideal voting system, an irrelevant alternative refers to:

In the United States presidents cannot hold more than:

The median-voter theorem can help explain why politicians tend to change their position on a given issue over the course of an election from:

The table shown displays voters' preferences in an election. If a pairwise majority vote is held, and Anna sets the agenda for votes, which pair will she put up for vote first?

When engaging in collective action, the larger the group the:

When the free rider problem affects political advocacy:

Pairwise majority voting entails:

The table shown displays voters' preferences in an election. If a pairwise majority vote is held to determine which school project gets funded, and the first pair to be voted on is the gym and library, which option will win overall?

Plurality voting fails which of the criteria for an ideal voting system?