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Upon Apple's announcement that the newest iPhone model will be released in the next six months, we could reasonably expect that demand for the current iPhone model will _____ due to a change in _____.


A) decrease; expectations of future prices
B) increase; expectations of future prices
C) increase; the supply of the current model
D) decrease; the price of a substitute good

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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  The graph shown depicts the market for a good. Assume the market was originally in equilibrium where the demand curve (D) and supply curve (S) intersect. What was the original equilibrium price and quantity for this good? A) $5 and 30 B) $5 and 20 C) $10 and 20 D) $20 and 10 The graph shown depicts the market for a good. Assume the market was originally in equilibrium where the demand curve (D) and supply curve (S) intersect. What was the original equilibrium price and quantity for this good?


A) $5 and 30
B) $5 and 20
C) $10 and 20
D) $20 and 10

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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  The table shown depicts the demand and supply schedules of a good. At a price of $6.00, quantity demanded: A) exceeds quantity supplied, and a shortage (excess demand) exists. B) is less than quantity supplied, and a shortage (excess demand) exists. C) exceeds quantity supplied, and a surplus (excess supply) exists. D) is less than quantity supplied, and a surplus (excess supply) exists. The table shown depicts the demand and supply schedules of a good. At a price of $6.00, quantity demanded:


A) exceeds quantity supplied, and a shortage (excess demand) exists.
B) is less than quantity supplied, and a shortage (excess demand) exists.
C) exceeds quantity supplied, and a surplus (excess supply) exists.
D) is less than quantity supplied, and a surplus (excess supply) exists.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the price of oil has recently increased, making it more expensive to manufacture ride-on lawn mowers. This oil price increase also makes it more expensive to run a ride-on mower. What is likely to happen to the market for ride-on lawn mowers as a result in the changing price of oil?


A) Supply and demand will increase, increasing equilibrium quantity and having an indeterminate effect on price.
B) Supply and demand will decrease, decreasing equilibrium quantity and having an indeterminate effect on price.
C) Supply and demand will increase, increasing equilibrium price and having an indeterminate effect on quantity.
D) Supply and demand will decrease, increasing equilibrium price and having an indeterminate effect on quantity.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Members who shop at a warehouse store, such as Sam's Club or Costco, pay very low prices on the goods and services they buy. Do these sorts of customers incur transaction costs?


A) Yes, because they must be members to shop at the store.
B) No, because they pay prices that are lower than at any other location.
C) Yes, because they must buy a product in bulk.
D) No, because they can return purchases for any reason.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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What assumption does the supply schedule make?


A) Factors other than price remain the same.
B) All factors except price must change.
C) Factors other than supply remain the same.
D) All factors except supply must change.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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We study the simple model of competitive markets because it helps to:


A) provide useful insights to markets that are not perfectly competitive.
B) show how the government controls the economy.
C) indicate whether buyers or sellers matter more.
D) show how poorly the economy actually functions.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The market-clearing price refers to the:


A) price where quantity supplied is the highest possible.
B) price where quantity demanded and quantity supplied are the same.
C) minimum price at which items could be sold.
D) maximum price at which all suppliers are willing to sell their production.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Ray's company just announced that all employees will be receiving a 5 percent pay cut in order to avoid the company shutting down. Ray's demand for coffee, a normal good, will likely _____ and his demand curve will _____.


A) decrease; shift to the right
B) decrease; shift to the left
C) increase; shift to the right
D) increase; shift to the left

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The law of supply states that, all else held equal, quantity supplied rises as:


A) price falls.
B) price rises.
C) income rises.
D) income falls.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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