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A meta-analysis of several dozen studies that collected data from tens of thousands of people demonstrated that those who are targets of harassment develop a variety of symptoms. Their problems might include:


A) negative physical symptoms.
B) emotional distress.
C) posttraumatic stress disorder.
D) All of these could result from sexual harassment.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Based on MacKinnon's typology, a form of sexual harassment is creating or failing to prevent a work atmosphere that is so contentious that victims cannot carry out their job responsibilities. This type of sexual harassment is referred to as:


A) hostile environment.
B) racial discrimination.
C) quid pro quo harassment.
D) consensual relationship.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Supreme Court held that occasional teasing, crude jokes, and even sometimes offensive language do not amount to harassment. It has instructed lower courts to use which standard to gauge whether the conduct in question created an unlawful hostile environment?


A) The reasonable woman standard.
B) The totality of circumstances test.
C) The reasonable man standard.
D) The Griggs test.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Unfortunately, the facts of a sexual harassment case are not the only things that determine the outcome. The text notes that it is often the character or perceived character of both parties that influences the outcome of a case. Making it even more complex is the influence of the judge. Among the personal characteristics that appear to make the most impact are the judge's:


A) years on the bench and legal cynicism.
B) personal experience with harassment.
C) political orientation and religion.
D) age and political orientation.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Among the military, the rate of reported harassment has been found to be about_____ for females and over _____ for males.


A) 10%; 25%
B) 25%; 10%
C) 25%; 60%
D) 60%; 25%

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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As a result of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) , discrimination based on which of the following characteristics is illegal?


A) Age and gender.
B) Race and national origin.
C) Disability and religion.
D) All of these are legally protected against discrimination.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Regarding judgments about fairness, we tend, as a group, to feel some level of distress when not getting as much as we think we deserve. Conversely, individuals seldom have any sense of concern when getting more than they deserve. Interestingly though, males and females differ in their applications of principles of fairness. According to the text, when asked to work as long as they think is fair for a set amount of money, women worked about _____ than their male counterparts. Women also tend to _____ when dividing the money between themselves and a co-worker.


A) 20-25% less; give themselves more
B) 20-25% less; give themselves less
C) 20-25% longer; give everybody an equal amount
D) 20-25% longer; give themselves more

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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For a male experiencing sexual harassment at work, which one of the following phrases is most likely to be used by his bullies?


A) "Stop acting like a pussy!"
B) "Hey handsome, let's meet after work!"
C) "Men only have one thing on their mind!"
D) "Who is free to work overtime this weekend?"

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the case of Ellison v. Brady (1991) , the ninth circuit court of appeals first adopted a reasonable _____ standard in response to research showing that men and women have _____ views of what constitutes sexual harassment.


A) woman; very similar
B) woman; somewhat different
C) person; very similar
D) man; somewhat different

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc. (1998) , the Supreme Court ruled that same-sex harassment could be:


A) consensual.
B) justified in certain circumstances.
C) grounds for a lawsuit.
D) avoided.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Harassment is considered more serious if the harasser is:


A) a white male.
B) a black woman.
C) the victim's superior.
D) the victim's subordinate.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Surveys of federal employees over a period of several years found that over _____ of women and about _____ of men claimed to have experienced sexual harassment within 2 years prior to the study.


A) 70%; 15%
B) 15%; 40%
C) 40%; 15%
D) 70%; 40%

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The passage of the sexual _____ law is a result of _____.


A) discrimination; a sincere effort to maintain equality
B) discrimination; a ploy to dissuade support for the Civil Rights Act of 1964
C) favoritism; the hippie movement of the 1960s
D) favoritism; the feminists' push for gender equality

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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