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A flat tax is an example of a graduated tax system.

A) True
B) False

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Jed Clampett is expanding his family-run beer distributorship into Georgia or Tennessee. His parents began the business many years ago and now three generations of Clampetts work in the family business. Jed will relocate the entire family (his parents, spouse, children, etc.) to either state after the move. What types of taxes may influence his decision of where to locate his business? What non-tax factors may influence the decision?

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Taxes will affect several aspects of Jed...

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Which of the following is not one of the basic tax rate structures?


A) Proportional
B) Equitable
C) Regressive
D) Progressive
E) All of these are different kinds of the basic tax rate structures

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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While sales taxes are quite common, currently the U.S. federal government does not impose a sales tax.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following federal government actions would make sense if a tax system fails to provide sufficient tax revenue?


A) Only issue treasury bonds.
B) Only cut funding to various federal projects.
C) Only increase federal spending.
D) Issue treasury bonds and cut funding to various federal projects but not increase federal spending.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Bart is contemplating starting his own business. His new business would operate as a sole proprietorship and would require hiring several employees. Describe the employment-related taxes that Bart should be aware of as he starts his new business as a self-employed business owner.

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Employment taxes consist of the Old Age,...

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Which of the following is True?


A) A regressive tax rate structure imposes an increasing marginal tax rate as the tax base increases.
B) Regressive tax structures are the most common tax rate structure.
C) An example of a regressive tax is an excise tax.
D) In terms of effective tax rates, a sales tax can be viewed as a regressive tax.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In a proportional (flat) tax rate system, the marginal tax rate will always equal the average tax rate.

A) True
B) False

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Property taxes may be imposed on both real and personal property.

A) True
B) False

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Excise taxes are typically levied on the value of a good purchased.

A) True
B) False

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The effective tax rate expresses the taxpayer's total tax as a percentage of the taxpayer's taxable and nontaxable income.

A) True
B) False

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Given the following tax structure, what is the minimum tax that would need to be assessed on Dora to make the tax progressive with respect to average tax rates? What is the minimum tax that would need to be assessed on Dora to make the tax progressive with respect to effective tax rates? Given the following tax structure, what is the minimum tax that would need to be assessed on Dora to make the tax progressive with respect to average tax rates? What is the minimum tax that would need to be assessed on Dora to make the tax progressive with respect to effective tax rates?     Ā  Ā 

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Diego's average tax rate is 5%.
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A 5% ...

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Jonah, a single taxpayer, earns $150,000 in taxable income and $10,000 in interest from an investment in city of Denver Bonds. Using the U.S. tax rate schedule for year 2018, how much federal tax will he owe? What is his average tax rate? What is his effective tax rate? What is his current marginal tax rate? If Jonah earned an additional $40,000 of taxable income, what is his marginal tax rate on this income? (Round the tax rates to 2 decimal places, e.g., .12345 as 12.35%) (Use tax rate schedule)

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Jonah will owe $30,289.50 in federal inc...

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George recently paid $50 to renew his driver's license. The $50 payment is considered a tax.

A) True
B) False

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Margaret recently received a parking ticket. This is a common example of a local tax.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is True regarding use taxes?


A) A use tax is relatively easy to enforce compared to a sales tax.
B) Use taxes attempt to eliminate any tax advantage of purchasing goods out of state.
C) Use taxes encourage taxpayers to buy goods out of state to avoid paying sales tax in their home state.
D) A use tax is generally a progressive tax.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Marc, a single taxpayer, earns $60,000 in taxable income and $5,000 in interest from an investment in city of Birmingham Bonds. Using the U.S. tax rate schedule for year 2018, what is his average tax rate (rounded) ? (Use tax rate schedule)


A) 15.23%
B) 12.00%
C) 7.42%
D) 22.00%
E) None of the choices are correct

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Earmarked taxes are:


A) taxes assessed only on certain taxpayers.
B) taxes assessed to fund a specific purpose.
C) taxes assessed for only a specific time period.
D) taxes assessed to discourage less desirable behavior.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The ultimate economic burden of a tax is best captured by:


A) the marginal tax rate.
B) the effective tax rate.
C) the average tax rate.
D) the proportional tax rate.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following taxes represents the largest portion of U.S. Federal Tax revenues?


A) Employment taxes
B) Corporate income taxes
C) Individual income taxes
D) Estate and gift taxes
E) None of the choices are correct

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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