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A rating scale that uses anchors such as always, often, and seldom is an example of which type of rating scale?


A) Employee comparison
B) Frequency
C) Expectations
D) Goal

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following performance appraisal evaluators is not common or well regarded by managers?


A) Supervisor
B) Peer
C) Subordinate
D) Customer

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A type of distribution error in which a rater tends to rate every employee at the upper end of the scale is called _______ error.


A) leniency
B) central tendency
C) strictness
D) halo

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When would the use of subordinate ratings of a supervisor be least desirable?


A) There are only 1 or 2 subordinates
B) The ratings are anonymous
C) The ratings will not affect raises
D) The job is in the public sector

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If managers allow their performance ratings of one employee to affect their performance ratings of another employee, they have committed a _______ error.


A) strictness
B) contrast
C) carry over
D) proximity

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Perhaps the best rater training program is ________.


A) the Cronbach method
B) frame-of-reference training
C) BARS training
D) no rater training program is effective

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What are the common errors that occur with performance ratings?

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distribution errors ...

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If a supervisor had 10 employees, how many paired comparisons would she have to make for each performance dimension?


A) 10
B) 25
C) 45
D) 90

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following performance appraisal approaches would have dimensions such as "prevent crimes from occurring" and "minimize citizen complaints"?


A) Competency focus
B) Goal focus
C) Task focus
D) Trait focus

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The most common method of employee comparison is the _______ method.


A) paired comparison
B) forced distribution
C) rank order
D) behavioral anchored rating scale

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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A performance appraisal instrument would be most useful in terminating an employee due to:


A) a violation of company rules
B) a layoff
C) an inability to perform
D) employment-at-will

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When peer ratings are used, research has found that high performers evaluate their peers _______ low performers.


A) the same as
B) more strictly than
C) more leniently than
D) none of these would be true

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Observation and cognitive processing of behavior occurs during the:


A) performance appraisal review
B) actual performance appraisal evaluation
C) selection of the performance criteria
D) instrument development stage

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an area of potential use for performance appraisals?


A) Validation of employment testing
B) Training needs assessment
C) Employee training and feedback
D) All of these

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A problem with _____performance statements is that an employee can do everything asked of him by an organization and still not get the desired results due to factors outside his control.


A) results-focused
B) trait-focused
C) behavior-focused
D) emotion-focused

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Documenting employee performance:


A) increases employee anxiety
B) decreases rating accuracy
C) reduces legal liability
D) increases recency errors

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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If an employee is to be terminated for violation of a company rule, what are the five things the courts will consider?

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Did a rule exist?
Did the empl...

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Though commonly used, trait-focused performance appraisal instruments are not a good idea for several reasons. Which of the following is the main reason outlined in your text?


A) They are hard to construct
B) They provide poor feedback
C) Employees hate them
D) All of these are major problems

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The statement "It's not fair to pay a bad employee the same amount of money as an excellent employee" exemplifies the need for accurate performance appraisals in:


A) determining salary increases
B) making promotion decisions
C) employee training and feedback
D) training needs assessment

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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What type of rating scale is depicted below? Job knowledge: Poor 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Excellent. Dependability: Poor 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Excellent.


A) Behaviorally anchored rating scale
B) Behavioral observation scale
C) Graphic rating scale
D) Mixed standard scale

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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