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The need for businesses to expand their markets is one of the most fundamental reasons for the growth in world trade.

A) True
B) False

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The most fundamental reason for the growth in world trade is probably due to which of the following?


A) cultural differences
B) the creation of free-trade areas
C) fluctuating exchange rates
D) the need for businesses to expand their markets

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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By using split-run magazines (modifying the U.S.edition so they contain Canadian ads) ,U.S.magazine publishers can offer lower rates to advertisers and sell the magazines for less money than Canadian publishers can.According to the CMPA,the U.S.magazine publishers are engaged in which of the following?


A) unloading
B) dumping
C) export pricing
D) add-on pricing

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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China imposes a 45 percent tax on the market value of all chickens that are imported from other countries into China.What would be another name for this type of tax?


A) a tariff
B) a quota system
C) a subsidy
D) an embargo

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The World Trade Organization (WTO) is best described by which one of the following?


A) It includes all of the countries that signed the Uruguay Round.
B) It is controlled by the United States.
C) It has emerged as the world's most powerful institution for reducing trade barriers and opening markets.
D) It does not yet have an effective dispute settlement procedure but will before the year 2016.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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What happens when a country lowers the value of its currency relative to other countries?

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Which of the following is a benefit associated with free trade and globalization?


A) a closed economy
B) increased per capita income
C) declining productivity
D) an increase in the number of better-paying jobs

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Regardless of its size,a multinational corporation has only one corporate headquarters.

A) True
B) False

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In order to show a commercial on South Korean television,a company like Gillette must film the commercial using South Korean actors.What political consideration is most likely responsible for this legal requirement?

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The Uruguay Round of trade negotiations is best described by which of the following?


A) It was the most ambitious global trade agreement ever negotiated.
B) It created the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trades (GATT) .
C) It actually increased tariffs by 10 percent worldwide.
D) It was an agreement to lower trade barriers that existed in the South American countries.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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There are arguments for and against the use of tariffs.What are the most likely reasons that a cattle-producing country like Argentina might have a tariff on the importation of beef?

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to protect...

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Briefly explain how an exchange of merchandise can occur without involving cash or any other form of financial consideration.

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by using c...

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Which of the following best describes an effect of free trade?


A) It establishes artificial barriers to trade.
B) It allows companies to conduct business without licences.
C) It permits people to buy and sell where they please.
D) It contributes to protectionism.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What are the benefits associated with free trade and globalization?


A) higher probability that inflation will arrest economic growth
B) prevents employers from using pay cuts to threaten employees
C) decreased per capita income
D) an open economy that spurs innovation

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is the reduction of a currency's value relative to another currency?


A) deregulation
B) currency levelling
C) devaluation
D) exchange depreciation

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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In 2009,Argentina exported $25.3 billion and imported products valued at $9 billion.What does the difference between the dollar value of its exports and imports represent?


A) a positive exchange rate
B) a trade deficit
C) a positive balance of payment
D) a trade surplus

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In 1997,Russia and Ukraine exported carbon steel plate into Canada at a price much lower than the countries charged for the identical steel in their home markets.Russia and Ukraine were engaged in which of the following activities?


A) add-on pricing
B) dumping
C) unloading
D) export pricing

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Venezuela can grow and sell cut flowers for floral bouquets more easily and more cheaply than most other countries can produce the same flowers.When it comes to flowers,Venezuela has which of the following?


A) comparative advantage
B) advantageous competency
C) absolute advantage
D) total advantage

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If a country specializes in goods that it can produce most readily and cheaply and trades those goods for the goods that another country can produce most readily and cheaply,then both countries are exercising which of the following principles?


A) distinctive advantage
B) comparative advantage
C) absolute advantage
D) parallel competencies

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a protectionist argument that says Canada should use tariffs to keep foreign labour from taking away Canadian jobs?


A) job-equity principle
B) statement of job security
C) minimum-job employment agreement
D) job-protection argument

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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