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Labor costs that are directly traceable to the product are part of factory overhead.

A) True
B) False

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Costs other than direct materials cost and direct labor cost incurred in the manufacturing process are classified as


A) factory overhead costs
B) miscellaneous expenses
C) product costs
D) period costs

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The vice presidents of production and sales and the controller hold line positions in most large organizations.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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For each of the following, indicate whether the cost would typically be considered a product or period cost for the cost object given. -Electricity costs to run the factory


A) Product
B) Period

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not true in regard to direct materials for a bakery?


A) Flour and sugar would probably be direct materials.
B) Eggs would probably be a direct material.
C) Oil to lubricate factory machines would not be a direct material.
D) Paper cupcake liners, that become part of the product, must be accounted for as direct materials.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The statement of cost of goods manufactured is an extension of the income statement for a manufacturing company.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Match the items below for a bakery to the type of cost (a-d) . Answers may be used more than once. -Depreciation expense-factory


A) Direct materials
B) Direct labor
C) Factory overhead
D) Nonmanufacturing cost
Challenging

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Period costs are operating costs that are expensed in the period in which the goods are sold.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Match each description to the appropriate term (a-d) . Answers may be used more than once. -Rent on office facilities


A) Direct materials
B) Selling and administrative expense
C) Factory overhead
D) Direct labor

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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For an automotive repair shop, the wages of mechanics would be classified as direct labor cost.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Prime costs consist of direct materials, indirect materials, and direct labor.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Planning is the process of monitoring operating results and comparing actual results with the expected results.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The payment of dividends is an example of a cost.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Given the following data:??  Work in process, beginning $14,000 Work in process, ending 20,000 Direct labor costs 4,000 Cost of goods manufactured 8,000 Factory overhead 8,000\begin{array} { l r } \text { Work in process, beginning } & \$ 14,000 \\\text { Work in process, ending } & 20,000 \\\text { Direct labor costs } & 4,000 \\\text { Cost of goods manufactured } & 8,000 \\\text { Factory overhead } & 8,000\end{array} Direct materials used is


A) $2,000
B) $4,000
C) $8,000
D) $14,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The following are some of the costs incurred by a cake factory. Identify them as either: -Advertising fees


A) Product costs
B) Period costs

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Conversion costs are the combination of direct labor, direct material, and factory overhead costs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Allen Company used $71,000 of direct materials and incurred $37,000 of direct labor costs during the current year. Indirect labor amounted to $2,700, while indirect materials used totaled $1,600. Other operating costs pertaining to the factory included utilities of $3,100, maintenance of $4,500, supplies of $1,800, depreciation of $7,900, and property taxes of $2,600. There was no beginning or ending finished goods inventory, but work in process inventory began the year with a $5,500 balance and ended the year with a $7,500 balance. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured.

Correct Answer

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All of the following are product costs except


A) direct materials
B) sales and administrative expenses
C) direct labor
D) factory overhead

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Managerial information is for external as well as internal stakeholders.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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An example of an eco-efficiency measure would be cost savings generated by recycling.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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