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Why should costs not be allocated based on sales volume?

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Allocating costs based on sale...

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What is the difference between natural and functional accounts?

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Natural accounts bear the name...

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The first step in conducting a market profitability analysis is to specify the purpose of the cost study and determine functional cost centers.

A) True
B) False

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In the contribution margin approach, a ___________ margin is calculated while in a full-cost approach a ________ margin is calculated.


A) Gross; contribution
B) Singular; sequential
C) Contribution; gross
D) Minimal; Maximum
E) Below-cost; above cost

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A key factor in determining the overall profitability of each customer is:


A) The cost of goods produced
B) The pricing authority of salespeople
C) Competitiveness of the derived demand
D) Returns on assets managed
E) Full-cost accounting

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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It is relatively simple to conduct a cost or profitability analysis.

A) True
B) False

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Tyrone is attempting to measure the long-term value or profitability of his customers. Tyrone is measuring:


A) Sales per customer per quarter
B) Current operating profit minus direct costs
C) Gross revenue minus net revenue
D) Lifetime value of the customer
E) Relationship revenue minus overhead costs

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Olivia wants to better allocate her sales force. She gathers sales and cost data and studies the ________________ relationships.


A) Sales/revenue
B) Output/input
C) Cost/input
D) ABC/ROAM
E) All of the above

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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What is the major benefit of marketing cost analysis?

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It provides marketing managers with the ...

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Delivery cost for plastic polymer film to shrink wrap yo-yos is an example of a direct cost.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the best example of a functional account?


A) Order processing
B) Office supplies
C) Rent
D) Electricity
E) Raw materials

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Companies are more likely to conduct _______ analysis than profitability analysis.


A) Accounting
B) Sales
C) Headquarters
D) Customer relationship management
E) Production

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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A company that manufactures specialized database-gathering software for retailers, physicians, lawyers, and anyone else that needs a database wants to do a marketing cost analysis. If it uses product as its object of measurement, then a particular sales representative's compensation is an example of a(n) :


A) General expense and direct cost
B) Indirect cost and general expense
C) Direct cost and specific expense
D) Specific expense and indirect expense
E) None of the Above

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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What is the difference between a direct cost and an indirect cost?

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A direct cost can be specifica...

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__________ reflect the other costs incurred in operating a business, such as advertising.


A) Indirect costs
B) Expenses
C) General expenses
D) Indirect expenses
E) Costs

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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How should advertising costs be functionally allocated?

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Within product groups, advertising costs...

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Contribution margin advocates argue that costs should be arbitrarily allocated.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are disadvantages associated with a marketing cost analysis EXCEPT:


A) The high cost of the data needed for the analysis
B) The difficulty associated with determining allocation bases
C) The amount of detail information needed for an analysis
D) The lack of tangible profit as a result of such an analysis
E) The need for a sophisticated computer system to perform such an analysis

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Full-cost approach advocates argue that:


A) Many indirect costs can be assigned based on a demonstrated cost relationship
B) Each unit territory, customer, or product) should bear only the direct costs which it incurred
C) Prorating indirect costs is unnecessary and illogical
D) Companies that use a contribution approach cannot uncover problem areas products, customers, or territories)
E) The terms costs and expenses should be used interchangeably

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about the general procedure used to conduct a cost or profitability analysis is true?


A) The first step in conducting a cost or profitability analysis is to spread the natural account costs to the appropriate functional cost centers
B) Before determining the purpose of the cost analysis, natural cost centers must be identified
C) Before determining the purpose of the profitability analysis, natural account costs must be allocated to functional cost centers
D) Good profitability analyses require that the various costs be partitioned into direct and indirect expenses so the proper aggregations can be made
E) Natural accounts are the only way that costs can be classified for either a profitability or cost analysis

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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