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A series of metabolic reactions in the liver that converts lactate into glucose is called ________.


A) the electron transport system
B) the Cori cycle
C) the citric acid cycle
D) beta oxidation
E) sugar cleavage

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The citric acid cycle begins by combining


A) carbon dioxide and water to form carbonic acid.
B) pyruvate and acetic acid to form acetoacetic acid.
C) pyruvate and carbon dioxide to form lactate.
D) oxaloacetic acid and acetyl-CoA to form citric acid.
E) pyruvate and citric acid.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following compounds yields the most ATP per molecule?


A) Glucose
B) Pyruvate
C) Acetyl-CoA
D) Lactate
E) Glycogen

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is not a function of proteins in the body?


A) Muscle contraction
B) Transport of blood lipids
C) Maintaining blood viscosity and osmolarity
D) Catalyzing enzymatic reactions
E) Serving as cofactors for enzymes

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Use the following key to choose the best answer. -Padding and insulation


A) Carbohydrates
B) Lipids
C) Proteins
D) Nucleic acids

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Where is most protein in the body found?


A) In the skeletal system
B) In the muscular system
C) In the the cardiovascular system
D) In the integumentary system
E) In the lymphatic system

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which process prepares glutamic acid for use in energy production?


A) Transamination
B) Oxidative deamination
C) Protein synthesis
D) Ketogenesis

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The name of the process that couples the movement of hydrogen ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane to ATP production is ________.


A) the citric acid cycle
B) the glycolytic pathway
C) chemiosmosis
D) Cori cycle
E) hydrosmotic model

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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________ are chemicals that are taken into the body and used to produce energy or provide building blocks for new molecules.

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Which of the following events takes place during the absorptive state?


A) Protein is converted into glucose in the process of deamination.
B) Glucose is converted into energy, glycogen, or lipids.
C) Ketones are produced from fatty acids.
D) Lipids are converted into glucose via beta oxidation.
E) Glycogen is converted to glucose.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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