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Gwendolyn was physically present in the United States for 90 days in 2019, 180 days in 2018, and 30 days in 2017. Under the substantial presence test formula, how many days is Gwendolyn deemed physically present in the United States in 2019?


A) 300
B) 155
C) 150
D) 90

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Holmdel, Inc., a U.S. corporation, received the following sources of income: $10,000 interest income from a loan to its 100 percent owned Swiss subsidiary $50,000 dividend income from its 5 percent owned French subsidiary $100,000 royalty income from its Bermuda subsidiary for use of a trademark outside the United States $25,000 rent income from its Canadian subsidiary for use of a warehouse located in New Jersey $50,000 capital gain from sale of stock in its 40 percent owned Japanese joint venture. Title passed in Japan. What amount of foreign source income does Holmdel have?

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$160,000.
Foreign source incom...

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Alhambra Corporation, a U.S. corporation, receives a dividend from its 100 percent owned Spanish subsidiary. The dividend is eligible for the 100 percent dividends received deduction. Any income taxes paid to a Spanish taxing authority will be creditable on the U.S. tax return.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following tax benefits does not arise when a U.S. corporation forms a corporation in Ireland through which to earn business profits in Ireland?


A) Potential exemption of U.S. tax on income earned by the corporation.
B) Treaty benefits on cross-border payments between the Irish corporation and the U.S. corporation.
C) Use of transfer pricing to shift income between the United States and Ireland.
D) Flow-through of losses from the Irish corporation to the tax return of the U.S. corporation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements best describes the operation of subpart F as it applies to income earned by a foreign corporation?


A) Subpart F causes all income of a controlled foreign corporation to be treated as a deemed dividend to all U.S. persons owning stock in the corporation on the last day of the corporation's tax year.
B) Subpart F causes certain income of a controlled foreign corporation to be treated as a deemed dividend to all U.S. persons owning stock in the corporation on the last day of the corporation's tax year.
C) Subpart F causes certain income of a controlled foreign corporation to be treated as a deemed dividend to only those U.S. shareholders owning stock in the corporation on the last day of the corporation's tax year.
D) Subpart F causes all income of a controlled foreign corporation to be treated as a deemed dividend to only those U.S. shareholders owning stock in the corporation on the last day of the corporation's tax year.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Reno Corporation, a U.S. corporation, reported total taxable income of $6,000,000 in the current year. Taxable income included $1,800,000 of foreign source taxable income from the company's branch operations in Canada. All of the branch income is foreign branch income. Reno paid Canadian income taxes of $450,000 on its branch income. Compute Reno's net U.S. tax liability and any foreign tax credit carryover. Assume an exchange rate of C$1 = $1.

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A net U.S. tax of $882,000 and an FTC ca...

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A U.S. corporation can use hybrid entities to avoid the application of subpart F to cross-border payments made between wholly owned entities outside the United States.

A) True
B) False

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The United States generally taxes U.S. source fixed and determinable, annual or periodic income (FDAP) earned by non-U.S. persons by applying a withholding tax to the gross amount of income.

A) True
B) False

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Windmill Corporation, a Dutch corporation, is owned by the following unrelated persons: 50 percent by a U.S. corporation, 5 percent by a U.S. individual, and 45 percent by a Swiss corporation. During the year, Windmill earned $2,000,000 of subpart F income. Which of the following statements is true about the application of subpart F to the income earned by Windmill?


A) Windmill is a CFC and the U.S. corporation and U.S. individual will have a deemed dividend of $1,000,000 and $100,000, respectively.
B) Windmill is a CFC and only the U.S. corporation will have a deemed dividend of $1,000,000.
C) Windmill is a CFC and the U.S. corporation, U.S. individual, and Swiss corporation will have a deemed dividend of $1,500,000, $100,000, and $900,000, respectively.
D) Windmill is not a CFC and none of the shareholders will have a deemed dividend under subpart F.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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U.S. corporations are eligible for a foreign tax credit for withholding taxes imposed on dividends received from 100 percent owned foreign corporations, even if the dividend qualifies for the 100 percent dividends received deduction.

A) True
B) False

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Spartan Corporation, a U.S. company, manufactures widgets for sale in the United States and Europe. All manufacturing activities take place in the United States. During the current year, Spartan sold 100,000 widgets to European customers at a price of $5 each. Each widget costs $2 to produce. All of Spartan's production assets are located in the United States. Spartan ships its widgets FOB, place of destination. What amount of Spartan's gross profit is treated as coming from foreign sources?

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$300,000 gross profit is U.S. source and...

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Which statement best describes the U.S. framework for taxing non-U.S. persons on income earned from U.S. sources?


A) Income that is characterized as effectively connected income is subject to net taxation while income that is characterized as fixed and determinable, annual or periodic income is subject to a withholding tax applied to gross income.
B) Income that is characterized as effectively connected income is subject to a withholding tax applied to gross income while income that is characterized as fixed and determinable, annual or periodic income is subject to net taxation.
C) All U.S. source income is subject to net taxation, regardless of whether it is characterized as effectively connected or as fixed and determinable, annual or periodic income.
D) All U.S. source income is subject to a withholding tax applied to gross income, regardless of whether it is characterized as effectively connected or as fixed and determinable, annual or periodic income.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following expenses incurred by a U.S. corporation is not subject to special apportionment rules for foreign tax credit purposes?


A) Interest
B) Research and experimental
C) Advertising
D) State and local income taxes

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Amy is a U.S. citizen. During the year she earned income from an investment in a French company. Amy will be subject to U.S. taxation on her income under the principle of source-based taxation.

A) True
B) False

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Deductible interest expense incurred by a U.S. corporation will always be treated as a U.S. source deduction.

A) True
B) False

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Absent a treaty provision, what is the statutory withholding tax rate imposed by the United States on a dividend paid by a U.S. corporation to a resident of Denmark?


A) 30 percent
B) 15 percent
C) 5 percent
D) 0 percent

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Guido was physically present in the United States for 150 days in 2019, 120 days in 2018, and 90 days in 2017. Under the substantial presence test formula, how many days is Guido deemed physically present in the United States in 2019?


A) 360
B) 205
C) 190
D) 150

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Hanover Corporation, a U.S. corporation, incurred $300,000 of interest expense during the current year. Hanover manufactures inventory that is sold within the United States and abroad. The total tax book value of its production assets is $20,000,000. The total tax book value of its foreign production assets is $5,000,000. What amount of interest expense is apportioned to the company's foreign source income for foreign tax credit purposes, assuming the interest expense is fully deductible?


A) $300,000
B) $100,000
C) $75,000
D) $60,000

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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What form is used by a U.S. corporation to "check the box" to elect the U.S. tax consequences of forming a hybrid entity outside the United States?


A) Form 1118
B) Form 1120
C) Form 8832
D) Form 8833

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The Canadian government imposes a withholding tax of 15 percent on a dividend paid by a Canadian corporation to a U.S. individual. The withholding tax will be creditable on the individual's U.S. tax return as an "in lieu of" tax.

A) True
B) False

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