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What is the letter associated with the dark bands in a sarcomere?


A) I
B) A
C) Z
D) M
E) H

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following structures has the active sites to which the heads of the thick filaments will bind?


A) Actin
B) Troponin
C) Tropomyosin
D) Myosin
E) Sarcoplasm

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Heavy breathing to compensate for an oxygen debt helps the body convert lactate to glucose.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The return of a contracted muscle fiber to its resting length is an active (energy requiring) process.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The plasma membrane of a skeletal muscle fiber is called the ________.

Correct Answer

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Which letter is associated with a zone (in a relaxed muscle) that is a little more lightly shaded because only thick filaments are present?


A) I
B) A
C) M
D) Z
E) H

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The branch of the nervous system that helps govern smooth muscle contraction is the ________ nervous system.


A) autonomic
B) somatic

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

Correct Answer

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During skeletal muscle contraction, more force is created when more motor units are activated.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

If someone is engaged in six minutes of vigorous exercise, nearly all of the ATP used is generated by phosphate transfer.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The action potential of a muscle fiber occurs


A) at the end plate.
B) along the sarcolemma and down the T-tubules.
C) within the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
D) in the mitochondria.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Skeletal muscle contraction requires large amounts of energy in the form of ________ in order to complete the sequence of cyclic events that lead to sarcomere shortening.

Correct Answer

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The structure responsible for attaching muscle to bone is a


A) sphincter.
B) ligament.
C) fascia.
D) tendon.
E) myofibril.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which protein makes up the thick filaments?


A) Myosin
B) Actin
C) Tropomyosin
D) Troponin
E) Myopathy

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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One of the most crucial factors in the development of fatigue appears to be a depletion of ATP.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When a muscle is isometrically contracted, its length ________ change.


A) does
B) does not

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

Correct Answer

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The presence of mitochondria and myoglobin facilitate ________ respiration in muscle cells.


A) aerobic
B) anaerobic

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

Correct Answer

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Which letter is associated with the light band and contains thin filaments only?


A) I
B) A
C) M
D) Z
E) H

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Phosphate transfer is used for


A) immediate ATP needs and is dependent on oxygen.
B) immediate ATP needs and is not dependent on oxygen.
C) long-term ATP needs and is dependent on oxygen.
D) long-term ATP needs and is not dependent on the presence of oxygen.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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During which phase of the crossbridge cycle is ATP split into ADP and Pi?


A) Immediately preceding the detachment of the myosin head
B) Immediately preceding the resetting of the myosin head
C) Immediately preceding the power stroke

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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B

Glycolysis is an


A) aerobic process that occurs in the cytosol.
B) aerobic process that occurs in the mitochondria.
C) anaerobic process that occurs in the cytosol.
D) anaerobic process that occurs in the mitochondria.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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C

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