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Describe how a change in the blood's pH might result in adverse changes to the structure and function of important molecules within it. Name a specific functional impairment resulting from damage to a specific functional macromolecule in the blood.

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Swings in pH could denature pr...

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Predictions related to homeostatic imbalance, including disease states & disorders. Predictions related to homeostatic imbalance, including disease states & disorders.   -In the centrifuged sample of blood illustrated, number 2 indicates A)  erythrocytes. B)  plasma. C)  leukocytes. D)  platelets. E)  leukocytes and platelets. -In the centrifuged sample of blood illustrated, number 2 indicates


A) erythrocytes.
B) plasma.
C) leukocytes.
D) platelets.
E) leukocytes and platelets.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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M-CSF is a growth factor that stimulates the production of monocytes from myeloblast cells.

A) True
B) False

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In young children, hemopoiesis occurs in most of their bones, but in adulthood it primarily occurs in


A) long bones of the hands and feet.
B) flat bones of the axial skeleton.
C) short bones of the appendicular skeleton.
D) the liver and spleen.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Platelets are continually produced in the red bone marrow by cells called ________.

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Which are the least numerous of the leukocytes?


A) Eosinophils
B) Basophils
C) Monocytes
D) Lymphocytes
E) Neutrophils

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Blood is correctly classified as a(n)


A) organ.
B) tissue.
C) organ system.
D) intracellular fluid.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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How many globins (protein building blocks) are found in a single hemoglobin molecule?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 4
D) 6
E) 8

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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When clotting proteins are removed from plasma, the remaining fluid is called ________.

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Oxygen-poor blood is ________ in color.


A) bright red
B) dark red
C) light blue
D) dark blue

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The extrinsic pathway is a clotting system that is initiated by chemicals that come from outside the body.

A) True
B) False

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Vascular spasms last


A) a few milliseconds when tissue damage is moderate.
B) almost a full minute when tissue damage is extensive.
C) several minutes when tissue damage is extensive.
D) several hours when tissue damage is moderate.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The test that measures the amount of each type of leukocyte in the blood is a ________ count.

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The process of hemopoiesis starts with hemopoietic stem cells called ________.

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Surface antigens found on erythrocytes are also called ________ based on the response initiated when they interact with antibodies.

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The process of producing the formed elements of blood is called


A) leukopenia.
B) hemopoiesis.
C) leukocytosis.
D) erythroblastosis.
E) agglutination.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The production of leukocytes is called ________.

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The temperature of blood is about ________ than measured body temperature.


A) 1°C higher
B) 10°C higher
C) 1°C lower
D) 10°C lower

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Prostacyclin is an eicosanoid that acts as a


A) platelet attractant.
B) platelet repellant.

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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The percentage of volume of red blood cells is called the ________.

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